Morality, decline of in sixteenth century, 196, 201, 202 Effect on sculpture, 202, 203 Catholic Reaction, 212, 218 Historical circumstances, 212-214 Ideals of, 215, 216 Effect on sculpture, 214, 218 Austrian ascendency, 200, 218 Neo-classical revival, 247, 251, 252, 261 Romney, 232 Roselli, Cosimo, 187 Rosso, Il (painter), 205, 228, 229 Rosso (sculptor), 278, 279 Roubilliac, 257 Rouen, 230 “Rowland Hill,” by Onslow Ford, 299 Royal Exchange, 299 Rude, François, 253-256 Early life, 254 École des Beaux Arts, and 254 French sculpture, after, 265 “Neapolitan Fisher Boy,” by, 254 “Chant du Départ,” 255, 267 Master of Carpeaux, 267 Rue de l’Université, Paris, 275 “Sabine Women,” by David, 253 “Sacrifice of Isaac,” by Brunelleschi and by Ghiberti, 163 Saida (Sidon), 76 Salamis, 26, 28 Salisbury Cathedral, 148 Salon, 265, 273, 274 Salon of Venus at Versailles, 239 Salvestro, the jeweller, 187 Samos, 77 Sandwich, fourth Earl of, 259 San Gallo, Giuliano di, 187 Santa Sophia, 145 “Sarcophagus of Alexander,” 76 Sarcophagi, Roman Pisa, 155 Sarto, Andrea del, 257 “Satyr and Nymph,” by Clodion, 243 “Satyr with Flute,” by Clodion, 243 Savonarola, 195-196 Saxe, Marshal de, tomb by Pigalle, 241 Schubart, Baron de, 251 Science, growth of, in fifth-century Greece, 39-41 Scholasticism, 165 Scopas, 42, 44 Historical circumstances, 45-49 Growth of individualism, 53-56 Passionate note in his art, 53, 64, 75, 101 Athenian by adoption, 48 Temple of Athena at Tegea, 48, 72, 73 Mausoleum, 49-51 “Menelaus and Patroclus,” 53, 75 “Niobe,” 51-53, 75, 195 “Ares Ludovisi,” 71, 72, 74 “Meleager,” 72-74 “Venus of Milo,” 113 Scotland, 213, 258 Scott, Sir Gilbert, 284 Scott, Sir W., 266 Sculpture and Sculptors Prehistoric, 6 Birth of the art, 7-11 Limitations compared with painting and poetry, 167, 197, 222, 223 Impressionism in, 278, 279 Sculptors’ dependence upon human form, 16, 17, 18, 69, 152, 164, 165, 172, 193, 194, 215, 216, 277 Sculptor’s relation to his age, 4, 302, 303 Settignano quarries, 184 Seleucia in Pieria, 87 Seleucus, Empire of, 83, 86-88, 116 Seleucus Nicator, 86 “Seated Boxer,” Terme Museum, 121 Sepulchral statuary Greek legislation against, 54, 55 Ceramicus at Athens, 54, 55 Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, 49-51 “Sarcophagus of Alexander,” 76 Roman sarcophagi at Pisa, 155 Tomb of Ilaria del Carretto, 178 Tomb of Julius II., 190, 191 Medici tombs, 191-197 Tomb of Maximilian, 223, 224 Tombs at St. Denis, royal, 225, 226 Tomb of Marshal de Saxe, 241 Duke of Clarence Memorial, 297, 298