Labour Party in Britain, how founded, 332-333; its strength and character, 333. _Laissez-faire_, 4; economic optimism implied in it, 14; entirely unsuitable to Prussia, 280; its adherents in England, 347; influence on labour, 398. Lassalle, at Paris, 42; on the power of lying, 49; his life, 73; his theories, 95; his relations to Marx, 95; Rodbertus, 95, 124; position of the Social Democratic Party at his death, 203; Bismarck’s relation to him, 216; his influence on the revolutionary party in Russia, 259; points of agreement with L. Blanc, 273, 274; his presentation of socialism, 279; exaggerated estimate of the influence of the social principle, 306; his Iron Law of Wages, considered in relation to the evolution of capitalism, 409. Laveleye, definition of socialism, 5. Lavroff, 243, 260. Leroux, Pierre, 26. Liebknecht, W., 208, 210, 218, 233, etc., 316. Lodge, Senator, on the very serious situation established by the trusts, 372, 376. Ludlow, 71. Malthus, relation to Owen, 69; his theory and the population question, 296; struggle for existence, 297. Manchester theory of the State, 102. Marx, Karl, his relation to the existing State, 6; his school the most influential form of contemporary socialism, 15; Proudhon’s right of _aubaine_, compared with the theory of capital, 56; his theory of surplus value enunciated by the Chartists, 71; comparison of his character with Lassalle’s, 92; relation of his theory of surplus value to Lassalle’s Iron Law of Wages, 103; collectivism common to him with Lassalle and Rodbertus, 111; use of the word _capital_, 114; life and theories, 130; criticism of his theories, 154; compared with Adam Smith, 162; his place in history, 166; founding of the Communist League, 172; influence on the International, 179, etc.; influence on the Social Democratic movement in Germany, 230; influence on the revolutionary movement in Russia, 259; socialist movement should not be identified with his views, 275; his abstractness, 279; in England, 328; his views criticised, 386, etc., 411, etc. Materialism, relation to socialism, 10; as held by Marx, 151, 158, etc.; held by Bakunin, 240; socialism purified from it, 285. Maurice, 71. Mazzini, 179, 243. Militarism, 368. Mill, J. S., his conception of socialism, 286. Milton, 414. Mir, the Russian form of the village community, 251, etc.; its analogy to the community of Owen, the _phalange_ of Fourier, and the free commune of Bakunin, 273; its possible disintegration, 384; the starting-point of agrarian reform, 392. More, Thomas, 16. Municipality, or commune, as a factor in the evolution of socialism, 189, 346, etc.