Saint-Simon, one of the historic founders of socialism, 4, 15, etc.; his life and opinions, 22; represented the principle of authority in the development of socialism, 274; the golden age, 420. Schäffle, definition of socialism, 12; too abstract and Prussian in his conception of socialism, 277; his high rank as an economist, 339. Scheel, 6. Schulze-Delitzsch, his schemes, 84; Lassalle’s treatment of him, 86; Lassalle’s criticism of his schemes, 107; the same examined, 115, etc. Schweitzer, 203, 207, etc. Shaw, G. B., 330. Smith, Adam, in relation to freedom, 17; compared with Marx, 162; his principle of natural liberty, 278, 292. Social Democracy, its programme in Germany, 9; as taught by L. Blanc, 48; by Lassalle, 84, etc.; German, 197, etc., 311, etc.; its general aim, 363, etc. Social Democratic Federation, 329. Social selection, 304, 416. Social workshops of Louis Blanc, 45, 48. Socialist League, 329. Socialist Revolutionary Party in Russia, 326, 382. _Spectator_, 382. State, in relation to socialism, 6; historic relation to property, 16; its place in Saint-Simon, 31; in Louis Blanc, 44; in Lassalle, 101, etc.; in Rodbertus, 127; its _rôle_ as explained by Fr. Engels, 150; Bakunin’s relation to it, 240; two opposing tendencies with regard to it in socialist movement, 274; its place in socialism, 345, etc.; further discussed, 400, 401, 405-409. Stepniak’s estimate of the numbers of the Russian Revolutionary Party, 271. Strike, general, advocated by Bebel to meet certain emergencies, 316. Surplus value, theory of, as held by Chartists, 71; as held by Owenites, Rodbertus, Proudhon, etc., 137; its development by Marx, 138, etc.; criticism of Marx’s theory of it, 154. _Times_, the, and the International, 187. Trade unions and socialism, 367, 369, 391-405. Trusts, how they have grown in America, 335-337; a remedy for the evils of competition, 354-355; not confined to America, 355; a proof of the inadequacy of competition, 359, but a natural result of it, 404; a menace to labour and to society, 411. Turgenief, his novel, _Fathers and Sons_, 258. Tytherley, 67. Tzardom, its great function in Russian history, 251, 266, etc. Vienna, great demonstration, 377. Village community, its place in history, 253; in English history, 397; should be restored to life under modern conditions, 407. Voltaire, 18, 246. _Vooruit_, at Ghent, 352. Wages, Iron Law of, 103, etc., 384. Wagner, definition of socialism, 12; justly charged with abstractness, 277. Webb, Sidney, 330. Wells, H. G., 330. Westcott, 343. William I., Emperor, 79. William II., Emperor, 121, 195. THE END _Printed by_ R. & R. Clark, Limited, _Edinburgh_.