A History of Story-telling: Studies in the development of narrativeRansome, Arthur
History
A History of Story-telling: Studies in the development of narrative
Ransome, Arthur
Fiction -- History and criticism; Narration (Rhetoric); Storytelling -- History
These sentences might well be taken as de Maupassant's inspiration.
De Maupassant, a man of powerful mind, with Flaubert's example
before him, makes each of his tales a rounded unity, and a thing
outside himself, and yet a thing that no one else could have
written. He shunned fine subjects. His stories are like sections
of life prepared for examination, and in looking at them we are
flattered into thinking that we have clearer eyes than usual. He
chooses some quite ordinary incident, and by working up selected
details of it, turns it into a story as exciting to the curiosity
as a detective puzzle. He allows no abstract feminine-phrased
discourses on the psychology of his characters: he does not take
advantage of their confessions. Their psychology is manifested in
things said and in things done. The works, as in life, are hidden
in the fourth dimension, where we cannot see them.
_La Rendezvous_, a tiny story of seven pages, will illustrate his
methods. The chosen incident is that of a woman going to see her
lover, meeting some one else on the way, and going off with him
instead. That is all. Let us see how de Maupassant works it out.
Here is his first paragraph:
'Her hat on her head, her cloak on her back, a black veil across
her face, another in her pocket, which she would put on over the
first as soon as she was in the guilty cab, she was tapping the
point of her boot with the end of her umbrella, and stayed sitting
in her room, unable to make up her mind to go out to keep the
appointment.'
The whole of her indecision is expressed before it is explained.
Then there is a paragraph that lets us know that she had been
keeping the appointment regularly for two years, and we sympathise
with her a little. A description of her room follows, made by
mention of a clock ticking the seconds, a half-read book on a
rosewood desk, and a perfume. The clock strikes and she goes out,
lying to the servant. We watch her, loitering on the way, telling
herself that the Vicomte awaiting her would be opening the window,
listening at the door, sitting down, getting up, and, since she
had forbidden him to smoke on the days of her visits, throwing
desperate glances at the cigarette-box. De Maupassant's characters
think in pictures of physical action. People do so in real life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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