A History of the 17th Lancers (Duke of Cambridge's Own)Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the 17th Lancers (Duke of Cambridge's Own)
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain. Army. Lancers, 17th -- History
The first great change wrought by the experience of the Seven Years’
War on the English Light Dragoon drill was the final abolition of
the formation in three ranks. Henceforward we shall never find the
Seventeenth ranked more than two deep. Further, we find a general
tendency to less stiffness and greater flexibility of movement, and
to greater rapidity of manœuvre. The very evolutions sacrifice some
of their prettiness and precision in order to gain swifter change of
formation. Thus, when the left half rank is doubled in rear of the
right, the right, instead of standing fast, advances and inclines to
the left, while the latter reins back and passages to the right, thus
accomplishing the desired result in half the time. Field manœuvres
are carried out chiefly by means of small flexible columns, differing
from the present in one principal feature only, viz. that the rear
rank in 1763 does not inseparably follow the front rank, but that
each rank wheels from line into column of half-ranks or quarter-ranks
independently. Moreover, we find one great principle pervading all
field movements: that Light Dragoons, for the dignity of their name,
must move with uncommon rapidity and smartness. The very word “smart,”
as applied to the action of a soldier, appears, so far as I know, for
the first time in a drill-book made for Light Dragoons at this period.
In illustration, let us briefly describe a parade attack movement,
which is particularly characteristic.
The regiment having been formed by previous manœuvres in echelon of
wings (three troops to a wing) from the left, the word is given,
“Advance and gain the flank of the enemy.”
_First Trumpet._--The right files (of troops?) of each
wing gallop to the front, and form rank entire; unswivel their
carbines, and keep up a rapid irregular fire from the saddle.
Under cover of this fire the echelon advances.
_Second Trumpet._--The right wing forms the “half-wedge”
(single echelon), passes the left or leading wing at an
increased pace, and gains the flank of the imaginary enemy by
the “head to haunch” (an extremely oblique form of incline), and
forms line on the flank.
_Third Trumpet_--“_Charge._”--The skirmishers gallop
back through the intervals to the rear of their own troops, and
remain there till the charge is over.
_French Horns_--“_Retreat._”--The skirmishers gallop
forward once more, and keep up their fire till the line is
reformed.
The whole scheme of this attack is perhaps a shade theatrical, and,
indeed, may possibly have been designed to astonish the weak mind of
some gouty old infantry general; but a regiment that could execute it
smartly could hardly have been in a very inefficient state.
* * * * *
[Sidenote: 1765.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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