A history of the American people, Vol. 2 [of 5] : $b Colonies and nationWilson, Woodrow
History
A history of the American people, Vol. 2 [of 5] : $b Colonies and nation
Wilson, Woodrow
United States -- History
Hook in like fashion, and the British were nowhere very easy within their
lines. But, for the rest, there was little to break the monotony of
waiting for news of the war at England’s door, where the fleets of the
allies threatened her. Privateersmen were as busy as ever, and as much
to be feared, almost, as the French cruisers themselves; but the formal
operations of the war seemed vaguely postponed. Without the co-operation
of a naval force it was impossible for Washington to do anything against
Sir Henry at New York.
[Illustration: CHARLES JAMES FOX]
While he waited, therefore, he despatched General Sullivan with five
thousand men into the forest country of the Mohawk and the Susquehanna
to make an end of the cruel mischief wrought upon defenceless homes by
the bitter Tories and their red allies. The little army, sent forward in
divisions, swept through the country it was bidden clear like men who
searched stream and valley upon a journey of discovery; converged to
meet their hunted foes, but fifteen hundred strong, where they lay at
bay within a bend of the Chemung,—the full rally of the forest country,
British regulars, Tory rangers, Indian braves, Johnson, the Butlers,
Joseph Brant, every leader they acknowledged, united to direct them,—and
overwhelmed them; ravaged the seats of Seneca and Cayuga far and near,
till neither village nor any growing thing that they could find upon
which men could subsist was left this side the Genesee; stopped short
only of the final thing they had been bidden attempt, the capture of the
stronghold at Niagara itself.
[Illustration: JOHN SULLIVAN]
That was a summer’s reckoning which redmen far and near were not likely
to forget. In April a little army of frontiersmen under Colonel Evan
Shelby, that stout pioneer out of Maryland who brought hot Welsh blood to
the task, swept suddenly along the northward reaches of the Tennessee and
harried the country of the Chickamaugas, among whom Tories and British
alike had been stirring war. In August, Colonel Brodhead, ordered to
co-operate with General Sullivan, had taken six hundred men from his post
at Fort Pitt, whence Clark had made his exit into the west, and had
destroyed the Indian settlements by the Alleghany and upon French Creek,
the old routes of the French from the lakes to the Ohio. Such work was
never finished. The Indians were for a little dislodged, disconcerted,
and put to sad straits to live; but they were not conquered. The terror
bred a deeper thirst for vengeance among them, and a short respite of
peace was sure to be followed when a new year came in with fresh flashes
of war on the border, as lurid and ominous as ever. The danger was
lessened, nevertheless. The final conquest of the Indian country was at
least begun. The backwoodsmen were within sight of ultimate mastery when
once peace should bring settlers crowding westward again.
[Illustration: CASIMIR PULASKI]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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