A history of the American people, Vol. 2 [of 5] : $b Colonies and nationWilson, Woodrow
History
A history of the American people, Vol. 2 [of 5] : $b Colonies and nation
Wilson, Woodrow
United States -- History
When winter came Colonel Hamilton, the British commander at Detroit, came
south into the forest with a motley force of five hundred men, mixed
of regulars, Tories, and Indians, such as St. Leger had taken against
Stanwix, and occupied Vincennes again, upon the Wabash; but Clark struck
once more, sending his boats up the river and bringing his picked force
straight across the frozen forests from Kaskaskia by the Mississippi; and
by the end of February, 1779, Colonel Hamilton and all his levy were his
prisoners. The Illinois country was added to Virginia, and the grant of
her ancient charter, “up into the land, west and northwest,” seemed made
good again by the daring of her frontiersmen. He could have taken Detroit
itself, Clark declared, with but a few hundred men. While he cleared the
northern rivers of the British arms a force like his own descended the
Mississippi, seized Natchez, and cleared the southern reaches of the
great stream.
[Illustration: GEORGE CLARK’S FINAL SUMMONS TO COLONEL HAMILTON TO
SURRENDER]
That winter had witnessed a sharp shifting of the scene of the war in
the east. The British commanders there had turned away from General
Washington and the too closely guarded reaches of the Hudson to try
for better fortune in the far south. In December, 1778, Clinton sent
thirty-five hundred men from New York to the southern coasts by sea, and
on the 29th Savannah was taken, with comparative ease, there being but a
scant six hundred to defend it. The town once taken, it proved an easy
matter, at that great remove from the centre of the American strength,
to overrun the country back of it during the early weeks of 1779. But
after that came delay again, and inaction, as of those who wait and doubt
what next to do. The new year saw nothing else decisive done on either
side. In April Spain made common cause with France against England;
but Washington waited in vain the year through to see the fighting
transferred to America. A few strategic movements about New York, where
Clinton lay; a few raids by the British; a few sharp encounters that
were not battles, and the year was over. The British made sallies here
and there, to pillage and burn, to keep the country in awe and bring off
whatever they could lay hands upon, striking sometimes along the coast as
far as Connecticut and even the Chesapeake at the south; but armed bands
were quick to muster to oppose and harass them wherever they went, and
it was never safe for them to linger. Clinton thrust his lines out upon
the river and fortified Stony Point; but Anthony Wayne stormed the place
of a sudden, with twelve hundred men, and took it, with unshotted guns
at the point of the bayonet before dawn on the morning of the 15th of
July, and brought more than five hundred prisoners away with him, having
come with that quick fury of reckless attack which made men call him Mad
Anthony, and having as quickly withdrawn again. Harry Lee stormed Paulus
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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