A history of the American people, Vol. 2 [of 5] : $b Colonies and nationWilson, Woodrow
History
A history of the American people, Vol. 2 [of 5] : $b Colonies and nation
Wilson, Woodrow
United States -- History
Some Colonies have annual assemblies, some continue during
a governor’s pleasure; three years was thought a reasonable
medium as affording a new member time to improve himself in the
business, and to act after such improvement, and yet giving
opportunities, frequently enough, to change him if he has
misbehaved.
PROPORTION OF MEMBERS AFTER THE FIRST THREE YEARS.
That after the first three years, when the proportion of money arising
out of each Colony to the general treasury can be known, the number of
members to be chosen for each Colony shall, from time to time, in all
ensuing elections, be regulated by that proportion, yet so as that the
number to be chosen by any one Province be not more than seven, nor less
than two.
By a subsequent article, it is proposed that the General
Council shall lay and levy such general duties as to them may
appear most equal and least burdensome, etc. Suppose, for
instance, they lay a small duty or excise on some commodity
imported into or made in the Colonies, and pretty generally
and equally used in all of them, as rum, perhaps, or wine; the
yearly produce of this duty or excise, if fairly collected,
would be in some Colonies greater, in others less, as the
Colonies are greater or smaller. When the collector’s accounts
are brought in, the proportions will appear; and from them it
is proposed to regulate the proportion of the representatives
to be chosen at the next general election, within the limits,
however, of seven and two. These numbers may therefore vary
in the course of years, as the Colonies may in the growth and
increase of people. And thus the quota of tax from each Colony
would naturally vary with its circumstances, thereby preventing
all disputes and dissatisfaction about the just proportions
due from each, which might otherwise produce pernicious
consequences, and destroy the harmony and good agreement that
ought to subsist between the several parts of the Union.
MEETINGS OF THE GRAND COUNCIL AND CALL.
That the Grand Council shall meet once in every year, and oftener if
occasion require, at such time and place as they shall adjourn to at the
last preceding meeting, or as they shall be called to meet at by the
President-General on any emergency; he having first obtained in writing
the consent of seven of the members to such call, and sent due and timely
notice to the whole.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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