A history of the American people, Vol. 2 [of 5] : $b Colonies and nationWilson, Woodrow
History
A history of the American people, Vol. 2 [of 5] : $b Colonies and nation
Wilson, Woodrow
United States -- History
It was thought, in establishing and governing new Colonies
or settlements, or regulating Indian trade, Indian treaties,
etc., there would, every year, sufficient business arise to
require at least one meeting, and at such meeting many things
might be suggested for the benefit of all the Colonies. This
annual meeting may either be at a time and place certain, to
be fixed by the President-General and Grand Council at their
first meeting; or left at liberty, to be at such time and place
as they shall adjourn to, or be called to meet at, by the
President-General.
In time of war, it seems convenient that the meeting should be
in that colony which is nearest the seat of action.
The power of calling them on any emergency seemed necessary to
be vested in the President-General; but, that such power might
not be wantonly used to harass the members, and oblige them to
make frequent long journeys to little purpose, the consent of
seven at least to such call was supposed a convenient guard.
CONTINUANCE.
That the Grand Council have power to choose their speaker; and shall
neither be dissolved, prorogued, nor continued sitting longer than six
weeks at one time, without their own consent or the special command of
the crown.
The speaker should be presented for approbation; it being
convenient, to prevent misunderstandings and disgusts, that the
mouth of the Council should be a person agreeable, if possible,
to the Council and President-General.
Governors have sometimes wantonly exercised the power of
proroguing or continuing the sessions of assemblies, merely
to harass the members and compel a compliance; and sometimes
dissolve them on slight disgusts. This it was feared might be
done by the President-General, if not provided against; and
the inconvenience and hardship would be greater in the general
government than in particular Colonies, in proportion to the
distance the members must be from home during sittings, and the
long journeys some of them must necessarily take.
MEMBER’S ALLOWANCE.
That the members of the Grand Council shall be allowed for their service
ten shillings per diem, during their session and journey to and from the
place of meeting; twenty miles to be reckoned a day’s journey.
It was thought proper to allow some wages, lest the expense
might deter some suitable persons from the service; and not
to allow too great wages, lest unsuitable persons should be
tempted to cabal for the employment, for the sake of gain.
Twenty miles were set down as a day’s journey, to allow for
accidental hindrances on the road, and the greater expenses of
travelling than residing at the place of meeting.
ASSENT OF PRESIDENT-GENERAL AND HIS DUTY.
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