A history of the American people, Vol. 2 [of 5] : $b Colonies and nationWilson, Woodrow
History
A history of the American people, Vol. 2 [of 5] : $b Colonies and nation
Wilson, Woodrow
United States -- History
Two years more, and the war was practically over; but no victories had
been added to that lonely achievement at Port Royal. Colonel Nicholson
went from his triumph in Acadia back to England again, to solicit a
yet stronger force to be taken against Quebec, and once more got what
he wanted. In midsummer of 1711 Sir Hovenden Walker arrived at Boston
with a great fleet of transports and men-of-war, bringing Colonel Hill
and seven of Marlborough’s veteran regiments to join the troops of New
England in a decisive onset upon the stronghold of New France. Colonel
Nicholson was to lead the colonial levies through the forests to Quebec;
Sir Hovenden Walker was to ascend the St. Lawrence and strike from the
river. But neither force reached Quebec. The admiral blundered in the
fogs which beset him at the mouth of the great stream, lost eight ships
and almost a thousand men, and then put about in dismay and steered
straightway for England, to have his flag-ship blow up under him at
Spithead. Colonel Nicholson heard very promptly of the admiral’s ignoble
failure, and did not make his march. The next year, 1712, the merchants
of Quebec subscribed a fund to complete the fortifications of their
rock-built city, and even women volunteered to work upon them, that they
might be finished ere the English came again. But the English did not
come. That very summer brought a truce; and in March, 1713, the war ended
with the peace of Utrecht. The treaty gave England Hudson’s Bay, Acadia,
Newfoundland, and the little island of St. Christopher alongside Nevis in
the Lesser Antilles.
“Queen Anne’s War” was over; but there was not yet settled peace in
the south. While the war lasted North Carolina had had to master, in
blood and terror, the fierce Iroquois tribe of the Tuscaroras, who
mustered twelve hundred warriors in the forests which lay nearest the
settlements. And when the war was over South Carolina had to conquer a
whole confederacy of tribes whom the Spaniards had stirred up to attack
her. The Tuscaroras had seemed friends through all the first years of the
English settlement on their coast; but the steady, ominous advance of
the English, encroaching mile by mile upon their hunting grounds, had at
last maddened them to commit a sudden and awful treachery. In September,
1711, they fell with all their natural fury upon the nearer settlements,
and for three days swept them with an almost continuous carnage. The next
year the awful butchery was repeated. Both times the settlements found
themselves too weak to make effective resistance; both times aid was sent
from South Carolina, by forced marches through the long forests; and
finally, in March, 1713, the month of the peace of Utrecht, an end was
made. The Tuscaroras were attacked and overcome in their last stronghold.
The remnant that was left migrated northward to join their Iroquois
kinsmen in New York,—and Carolina was quit of them forever.
[Illustration: OLD STATE HOUSE AT ANNAPOLIS, MARYLAND]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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