A History of the Boundaries of Arlington County, VirginiaArlington Co., Va. County Manager
History
A History of the Boundaries of Arlington County, Virginia
Arlington Co., Va. County Manager
Arlington County (Va.) -- Boundaries
This was the last annexation of territory from Arlington County. A
special provision of the Act[54] establishing the County Manager plan
of government, adopted by Arlington in 1930, effective January 1, 1932,
prevents the annexation of any _part_ of the County (but permits
annexation of the _entire_ County after referendum). In 1938, as a
further precaution, the legislative delegation representing Arlington
County succeeded in having the General Assembly enact a law[55] which
prohibits the annexation of territory from any county which would
result in reducing the area of that county to less than 60 square miles
of highland. Since Arlington has less than 26 square miles, this Act
effectively checks any further such encroachments upon its territory.
[54] Acts of Assembly, 1930, Chapter 167; Cf. also, _Code of
Virginia, 1950_, Title 15.1, Sec. 692.
[55] Acts of Assembly, 1938, Chapter 22; Cf. also, _Code of
Virginia, 1950_, Title 15.1, Sec. 1056.
Development on both sides of the 1929 boundary line, construction of
streets and notably of the Henry G. Shirley Memorial Highway--and
especially changes in the channel of Four Mile Run--eventually brought
dissatisfaction with that line. In 1962, the Arlington and Alexandria
legislative delegations secured enactment by the General Assembly of an
Act[56] permitting an adjustment in the boundary to be concluded by
mutual agreement between the governing bodies of the County and the
City, the agreement to be recorded in the Clerk's Office of both
jurisdictions.
[56] Acts of Assembly, 1962, Chapter 314.
Negotiations began after the area affected had been surveyed and the
private property which might be the subject of exchange had been
appraised. Impetus was given by the need of Arlington for land in
connection with enlargement of the County sewage treatment facilities;
this land, although on the North side of Four Mile Run fell in
Alexandria. Finally, the Arlington County Board gave approval in
principle to a draft proposal on April 10, 1965,[57] and on April 13,
1965, the Alexandria City Council followed suit. A public hearing was
held on May 5, 1965, but final action was deferred pending refinement
of the proposal. In December 1965, the final agreement was recorded[58]
and the transfer of certain publicly owned property approved by the
Circuit Court. The net gain to Arlington's area was 167 acres.
[57] Arlington County Board Minute Book XXI, p. 54.
[58] Alexandria _Deed Book_, 641, p. 188 (December 21, 1965);
Arlington _Deed Book_, 1609, p. 453 (December 23, 1965);
Arlington _Common Law Order Book_ 85, p. 197. For the
description of the new boundary, see Appendix.
This procedure for rectifying boundaries between a County and a City is
highly unusual in the Virginia experience.
_Arlington's Boundary with the District of Columbia_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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