A History of the Boundaries of Arlington County, VirginiaArlington Co., Va. County Manager
History
A History of the Boundaries of Arlington County, Virginia
Arlington Co., Va. County Manager
Arlington County (Va.) -- Boundaries
This grant reflects the view of the best geographers of the day that
the Pacific Ocean lapped the western side of the as yet unexplored and
unnamed Appalachian Mountains.
The third charter of the Virginia Company,[6] granted in 1612,
extended the eastern boundaries of the colony to cover "... all and
singular those Islands whatsoever, situate and being in any part of
the ocean seas bordering upon the coast of our said first colony in
Virginia, and being within three hundred leagues of any the parts
heretofore granted ..." This was done to include Bermuda which had
been discovered in the meantime. The charter of the Virginia Company
was annulled in 1624 by King James I, and its lands became a Crown
Colony. By this time, however, the Virginia settlements were firmly
established on and nearby the James River, and the Potomac River to
the falls was well known to traders with the Indians.
[6] Hening, Vol. i, p. 100.
The first limitation upon the extent of the "Kingdom of Virginia," as
it was referred to by King Charles I, who succeeded his father in
1625, came with the grant to Lord Baltimore of a proprietorship over
what became Maryland. This patent was granted in 1632; the first
settlers reached what became St. Mary's on the Potomac in 1634. That
part of the grant which is pertinent to the boundaries of Arlington
reads:
"Going from the said estuary called Delaware Bay in a right line
in the degree aforesaid to the true meridian of the first fountain
of the river Potomac, then tending downward towards the south to
the farther bank of the said river and following it to where it
faces the western and southern coasts as far as to a certain place
called Cinquack situate near the mouth of the same river where it
discharges itself in the aforenamed bay of Chesapeake and thence
by the shortest line as far as the aforesaid promontory or place
called Watkins Point."[7]
[7] Report of the District of Columbia-Virginia Boundary
Commission, 74th Congress, 2nd Session, _H.D. 374_, p. 3.
Cf. also, Hall, _Narratives of Early Maryland, 1633-1684_,
p. 102.
The most significant words of this grant, from the point of view of
Arlington, are "the farther banks of the said river." They explain why
the boundary between Arlington and the District of Columbia runs along
the Virginia shore of the river and not in midstream, and why
Roosevelt Island, which lies nearer Arlington than to the District, is
not a part of Arlington. The Constitution of Virginia adopted in 1776
acknowledges this grant:
"The territory contained within the charters erecting the colonies
of Maryland ... are hereby ceded, released, and forever confirmed
to the people of those colonies ..."[8]
[8] Paragraph 21, Virginia Constitution of 1776. Hening, Vol.
i, p. 56. Cf. also, _Code of Virginia, 1950_, Title 7.1, Sec.
1.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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