A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Nevertheless some time was hereby gained for the broken French
infantry to reform. The British, once arrived within the French
camp, came to a halt, and looked at last to see how the Dutch were
faring on their left. As has already been told, Waldeck's attack
had been a total failure, and the British, unsupported and always
under a cross-fire of artillery, fell back to the crest of the
ridge and were reformed for a second attack. Waldeck undertook to
make another attempt on Fontenoy, and Cumberland in reliance upon
his help again advanced at the head of the British. But meanwhile
Saxe had brought forward his reserves from Ramecroix, and among
them the Irish brigade, to meet him, while artillery had also
been brought up from the French right to play upon the British
front. The French Guards and the rest of the troops of the French
first line had also been rallied, and the task of the British was
well-nigh desperate. The Irish brigade, which consisted of six
battalions, was made up not of Irish only but of Scots and English
also, desperate characters who went into action with a rope round
their necks, and would fight like devils. Yet, even in this second
attack the British carried their advance as far as in the first,
the perfection of their fire-discipline enabling them to beat
back even the Irish brigade for a time. But their losses had been
frightfully heavy; the Dutch would not move one foot to the attack
of Fontenoy, and the cannonade in front added to that in the flanks
became unendurable. The French infantry likewise closed round on
them in superior numbers on both flanks, and it became apparent
that there was nothing for it but a retreat.
Ligonier sent back two battalions to secure the roads leading
through Vezon, and the retreat then began in perfectly good order.
The French Household Cavalry made a furious charge upon the rear
of the column as it faced about, but found to its cost that the
infernal fire was not yet quenched. The three battalions of Guards
and a battalion of Hanoverians turned sternly about to meet them,
and gave them a few parting volleys, which wholly extinguished one
regiment and brought down every officer of another. A few British
squadrons, the Blues conspicuous among them, pushed forward, in
spite of heavy losses, through the cross-fire to lend what help
they could, and the remnant of the heroic battalions retired,
facing about in succession at every hundred yards, as steadily and
proudly as they had advanced.
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