A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Prince Charles returned to Paris not a little disappointed, but
receiving no further encouragement from France nourished the hope
of landing in Scotland and making his attempt with the aid of his
British adherents only. Those adherents for their part had warned
him that success was hopeless unless he should bring with him at
least six thousand men and ten thousand stand of arms; but Charles
was none the less determined to try his fortune. The defeat of the
British at Fontenoy doubtless strengthened his resolution: in June
1745 he came to a definite decision, and on the 25th of July he
landed at Loch-nan-Uamh, between Moidart and Arisaig, with seven
companions, of whom one only besides himself, Sir John Macdonald,
had any experience of the military profession. Three weeks before
his actual arrival a rumour of his landing had reached Sir John
Cope, the General commanding in Scotland, who recommended that
all officers should be recalled to their posts, and that every
precaution should be taken.[199] Even so, however, Charles had been
on Scottish soil a full week before Cope could believe the rumour
to be true.
[Sidenote: August 19/30.]
The three persons on whom the Government chiefly relied for the
safety of Scotland were Cope himself, Andrew Fletcher, the Lord
Justice-Clerk, and Duncan Forbes, the Lord President: but the
only man in authority who at once betrayed serious apprehension
was the Lord Advocate Craigie, who had been dreading some such
complication ever since Fontenoy. Cope also was uneasy, owing to
the extreme weakness of the force at his disposal. He had not, in
all, more than three thousand men, for the most part new and raw
regiments upon which he could repose little trust, and which in
spite of his representations in the previous year were not even
properly armed.[200] He resolved, however, to march northward at
once in order to overawe any waverers by a display of force: and
on receiving at last, after long delay, absolute confirmation of
the news of the Pretender's disembarkation, he threw his most
trustworthy regiment, the Sixth Foot, with two companies of the
Royal Scots, into the forts which protected the line of Loch Lochy
and Loch Ness.[201] It was, however, impossible for him to move
without first making provision for the subsistence of his little
army, and this was a work of much time and difficulty. It was not
until the 19th of August that he finally marched from Edinburgh
for Fort Augustus with fifteen hundred men of the Forty-fourth,
Forty-sixth, and Forty-seventh Foot, and a convoy of stores so
large as greatly to impede his movements.
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