A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
The morning of the 11th of October opened with bad news for the
Allies. The French had been admitted into Liége by the inhabitants
behind the backs of the Dutch, so that the Prince of Waldeck, who,
commanded on the left, was obliged to withdraw eight battalions
from Roucoux and post them _en potence_ on his left flank, with
his cavalry in support. Thus the defence of Roucoux, as well as
of Liers and Varoux, was left to eight battalions of British,
Hanoverians, and Hessians only. This made the outlook for the
Allied left the worse, since it was evident that the brunt of the
French attack would fall upon it. Saxe gave Prince Charles little
time for reflection. He had one hundred and twenty thousand men
against eighty thousand, and he knew that of the eighty thousand
at least one-third were tied to the Austrian entrenchments about
the Jaar. He opened the action by a furious assault upon the Dutch
on the left flank, his infantry being formed in dense columns,
so that the attack could be renewed continually by fresh troops.
Simultaneously fifty-five battalions in three similar columns
were launched upon Liers, Varoux, and Roucoux. Outmatched though
they were, Dutch, Germans, and British all fought splendidly and
repelled more than one attack. But, to use Ligonier's words, as
soon as two French brigades had been repulsed in each village, a
third brigade ran in; and the eight battalions, though they still
held Liers, were forced to withdraw both from Roucoux and Varoux.
Being rallied, however, by Ligonier, they advanced again and
recaptured both villages; and the Nineteenth and Forty-third took
up a position in a hollow road which they held to the last. The
Dutch now began to retire across the rear of the position from the
left, in good order despite heavy losses, while Ligonier checked
the enemy in the plain with the British cavalry. When the Dutch had
passed he ordered his own men to retreat in the same direction,
still covering the movement with the cavalry and with the
Thirteenth and Twenty-sixth Foot, which had been sent to the field
from the garrison of Maestricht. The Austrians formed a rear-guard
in turn when the British and their German comrades had passed, and
thus the whole army filed off, unpursued and in perfect order, and
crossed the Meuse in safety on the following morning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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