A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
The action may be looked upon as a fortunate escape for the Allies,
since it was impossible, humanly speaking, that it could have
issued favourably for them. Prince Charles, in seeking to cover
both Liége and Maestricht, had attempted too much. His army thus
occupied too wide a front, the villages in the centre were too
weakly held, there was hardly anywhere a second line of infantry,
and the left flank could not be sustained against so superior an
enemy. The total loss of the Allies was about five thousand men,
which was sufficiently severe considering that but a third of the
army was engaged. The casualties of the British were three hundred
and fifty killed and wounded, of whom no fewer than two hundred
belonged to the Forty-third. The French lost as many men as the
Allies, or more, and gained little by the action except eight guns
captured from the British, Hanoverians, and Hessians. Had not the
Allied troops been far better in quality and discipline than the
French, they must have been lost during their retreat with superior
numbers both in flank and rear. Both armies presently retired into
winter-quarters, and the campaign ended far less disastrously than
might have been feared for the Allies.[228]
[Sidenote: Sept. 20/Oct. 1.]
[Sidenote: Oct. 1/12.]
Unfortunately, however, it was not in Flanders only that discredit
fell upon the British arms. At the end of September a force of
six battalions[229] was sent, under command of General St. Clair,
to the coast of Brittany to attack Port L'Orient and destroy the
stores of the French East India Company there. The enterprise was
conducted with amazing feebleness. The troops landed at Quimperle
Bay practically unopposed, but, being fired at on their march on
the following day, were turned loose to the plunder of a small
town as a punishment to the inhabitants for their resistance. On
the following day they reached L'Orient, which the Deputy Governor
of the East India Company offered to surrender on good terms. His
overtures, however, were rejected and a siege was begun in form;
but after a few days of firing and the loss of about a hundred men
killed and wounded, St. Clair thought it prudent to retreat; and on
the 12th of October the troops re-embarked and returned to England.
Anything more pointless than the design or more contemptible than
the execution of this project can hardly be conceived, for it
simply employed regiments, which were badly needed in Flanders and
America, in useless operations which did not amount to a diversion.
[Sidenote: 1747.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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