A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Page 160, line 4 _for_ "left" _read_ "right."
Page 192, line 13, _delete_ the words "the capital of Tanjore."
Page 195, line 10, _for_ "Deccan" _read_ "Southern India."
Page 203, line 13, _for_ "southward" _read_ "westward."
Page 247, line 29, _for_ "Erie" _read_ "Michigan."
Page 463, line 34, _for_ "In advance of their left front was another
smaller tank which had been turned into an entrenchment," etc.,
_read_ "In advance of their left front were two smaller tanks, of
which the foremost had been turned into an entrenchment," etc.
BOOK VII
CHAPTER I
[Sidenote: 1713.]
[Sidenote: 1714.]
The work of disbanding the Army began some months before the final
conclusion of the Peace of Utrecht. By Christmas 1712 thirteen
regiments of dragoons, twenty-two of foot, and several companies of
invalids who had been called up to do duty owing to the depletion
of the regular garrisons, had been actually broken. The Treaty
was no sooner signed than several more were disbanded, making
thirty-three thousand men discharged in all. More could not be
reduced until the eight thousand men who were left in garrison in
Flanders could be withdrawn, but even so the total force on the
British Establishment, including all colonial garrisons, had sunk
in 1714 to less than thirty thousand men. The soldiers received
as usual a small bounty on discharge; and great inducements were
offered to persuade them to take service in the colonies, or, in
other words, to go into perpetual exile.
But this disbandment was by no means so commonplace and artless an
affair as might at first sight appear. One of the first measures
taken in hand by Bolingbroke and by his creature Ormonde was
the remodelling of the Army, by which term was signified the
elimination of officers and of whole corps that favoured the
Protestant succession, to make way for those attached to the
Jacobite interest. Prompted by such motives, and wholly careless
of the feelings of the troops, they violated the old rule that the
youngest regiments should always be the first to be disbanded,
and laid violent hands on several veteran corps. The Seventh and
Eighth Dragoons, the Thirty-fourth, Thirty-third, Thirty-second,
Thirtieth, Twenty-ninth, Twenty-eighth, Twenty-second, and
Fourteenth Foot were ruthlessly sacrificed; nay, even the Sixth,
one of the sacred six old regiments, and distinguished above all
others in the Spanish War, was handed over for dissolution like
a regiment of yesterday.[1] There were bitter words and stormy
scenes among regimental officers over such shameless, unjust, and
insulting procedure.
[Sidenote: Aug. 1/12.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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