A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
and encumbered with the plunder of Madras, beat off his attack with
little difficulty, and made their way, with trifling loss, to their
destination of Ariancopang, a mile and a half from Pondicherry.
[Sidenote: Dec. 8/19.]
[Sidenote: 1747.]
[Sidenote: Feb.]
The total force now gathered together by Dupleix at Ariancopang for
the attack on Fort St. David consisted of about sixteen hundred
men, nine hundred of them Europeans, with six field-pieces and as
many mortars. Against these the British garrison could muster but
two hundred Europeans and half as many natives. Unluckily, however,
for the success of Dupleix's schemes, there were several French
officers senior to Paradis, the chief of whom, General de Bury,
took the command. On the 19th of December De Bury crossed the river
Pennar and encamped in a walled garden about a mile and a half from
Fort St. David. Though the Nabob's army was not five miles distant,
neither picquets nor sentries were posted; and the French were
dispersed and cooking their dinners when they were suddenly alarmed
by the approach of the enemy. Panic-stricken the whole force rushed
out of the garden to the river, each man anxious only to place the
water between himself and the foe; and had not the artillery stood
firm De Bury's troops would have fared badly indeed. As things
fell out they escaped with the loss of a dozen Europeans killed
and one hundred and twenty wounded, and made good their retreat to
Ariancopang. For three weeks after this reverse the French remained
inactive in their camp, but in January 1747 a squadron of French
ships arrived on the coast, and Dupleix seized the opportunity
offered by this display of force to reopen negotiations with the
Nabob Anwarudeen. With his usual dexterity he pointed out that
the condition of the British was hopeless; and his arguments were
not the less cogent for an accompaniment of gifts to the value
of fifteen thousand pounds. The Nabob, already weary of the war,
concluded a peace with the French and withdrew his army from Fort
St. David.
[Sidenote: Feb. 19/Mar. 2.]
[Sidenote: Mar. 2/13.]
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