A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Dupleix seemed now to hold his rivals in his hand; and undoubtedly
for the moment the outlook for the British was dark. One or two
isolated ships despatched by the Company had arrived on the coast,
but had either been captured or frightened away; and it was not
until March that one of them succeeded in landing twenty men and
sixty thousand pounds in silver at Fort St. David. Ten days later
the French began a second attempt against the fort, but were
compelled to beat a hasty retreat by the arrival of Admiral Griffin
with a British squadron in the roadstead. Griffin landed a company
of one hundred soldiers, and lent also marines and sailors from the
fleet, as a temporary measure, to strengthen the garrison while he
sailed with the fleet to blockade Pondicherry. Fresh reinforcements
arrived at Fort St. David both from Europe and from some of
the Company's settlements during May and June; and by July the
garrison, including the naval brigade, had risen to twelve hundred
Europeans and eight hundred natives.
[Sidenote: June 11/22.]
[Sidenote: 1748.]
The restoration of British supremacy at sea turned the tables
against Dupleix, but he contrived none the less to despatch a
message to Mauritius for reinforcements. The letter did not reach
the island until December, nor was it possible until May 1748 to
send off a squadron, which even then was inferior in strength to
the blockading fleet under Griffin. By great dexterity, however,
the French Admiral contrived to entice Griffin to sea and to slip
past him in the night to Madras, where having landed three hundred
European soldiers and a large sum of money he put to sea again,
leaving Griffin to hunt for him where he would. Dupleix thereupon
snatched the opportunity afforded by Griffin's absence to make
an attack on Cuddalore, an English fortified station about two
miles south of Fort St. David, which he had already attempted
once without success. The force that he had collected for this
enterprise was large judged by the minute scale of the armies
employed in these early Indian wars, consisting of eight hundred
Europeans and one thousand Sepoys. But by this time the British had
been strengthened not only by the reinforcements of the previous
year but by the arrival in January of a competent commander. This
officer, whose fame is far below his deserts, was Major Stringer
Lawrence.
[Sidenote: June 17/28.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account