A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Dupleix's idea was to surprise Cuddalore by night, and with
this view he sent his army by a circuitous route to some hills
within three miles of the station, with orders to halt and remain
concealed until the time should come for the attack. Lawrence, who
had full intelligence of the design, ostentatiously removed the
garrison and the guns from Cuddalore to Fort St. David during the
day; but at nightfall sent them back again, with due precautions
to conceal the fact from the French, together with a reinforcement
of four hundred Europeans. At midnight the French advanced to the
walls without thought of meeting with resistance, but had no sooner
planted their scaling-ladders than they were saluted by a withering
fire of musketry and grape. The whole body was instantly smitten
with panic. Most of them flung down their arms without firing a
shot, and one and all took to their heels and fled, not halting
until they reached Pondicherry. So ended the first brush between
French and English troops in India.
[Sidenote: June 23/July 4.]
[Sidenote: July 31/Aug. 11.]
The result was a sad blow to Dupleix, for news had reached them
that a powerful armament was on its way from England. In effect the
British Government had determined to help the East India Company
both with ships and men, and in November 1747 Admiral Boscawen
had sailed with eight men-of-war and a convoy of fourteen hundred
regular troops. By a novel arrangement, due doubtless to the sad
experience of Carthagena, the Admiral held sole command both of
army and navy. The first object prescribed to the expedition was
the capture of Mauritius and Bourbon, which islands, being within
a month's sail of the coast of Coromandel, were of unspeakable
value to the French as a base for their operations in India. The
British possessed no such station. St. Helena was too remote, even
supposing that a harbour comparable to Port Louis could have been
found in it, and the Cape of Good Hope was in the hands of the
Dutch. Boscawen arrived before Port Louis on the 4th of July, but
found Mauritius strongly defended by forts and batteries at every
spot which was suitable for a landing. After three days spent in
vain endeavour to discover a weak point, the Admiral decided to
push on without further loss of time to the ulterior goal appointed
him by his instructions, Pondicherry. He set sail, therefore, for
Fort St. David, and early in August effected his junction with
Griffin. The combined squadrons formed the most powerful armament
yet seen in East Indian waters.
[Sidenote: Aug. 8/19.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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