A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
The British authorities in Fort St. David saw the danger, but
could not divine how to avert it. A small force of Europeans had
lately arrived from England, but every military officer was shut
up in Trichinopoly, and there was not one at hand to take charge
of a relieving force. None the less a convoy was equipped at the
end of July and sent off with an escort of eighty Europeans and
three hundred Sepoys under command of a civilian, Mr. Pigot, with
Robert Clive, who had returned from the army after the retreat from
Volconda, as second in command. Pigot conducted his convoy safely
as far as Verdachelum and passed his reinforcement successfully
into Trichinopoly, but both he and Clive were cut off while
returning to Fort St. David, and only with the greatest difficulty
evaded capture. Clive, now raised to the rank of captain, was
presently sent into Tanjore with a second reinforcement, which,
like its predecessor, contrived to make its way into Trichinopoly,
and raised the strength of the British battalion therein to six
hundred men. But the French on their side could bring nine hundred
Europeans to meet them; and the salvation of Trichinopoly, and
of British power in India which lay bound up in it, seemed to be
hopeless.
[Sidenote: August.]
[Sidenote: Aug. 26/Sept. 6.]
Clive grasped at once the significance of the situation, and
without wasting further time over the blockaded city returned with
all haste to Madras. The only hope for Trichinopoly, as he pointed
out, lay in a vigorous diversion which should carry the war into
the enemy's country. Though the bulk of the British forces might
be shut up in Trichinopoly, the bulk of Chunda Sahib's army was
equally tied down before it, and therefore the capital of the
Carnatic must be left unguarded. Let a bold stroke be aimed at
Arcot, and Chunda Sahib must either raise the siege of Trichinopoly
to save it, or suffer a loss for which the gain of Trichinopoly
would be poor compensation. The plan was audacious beyond measure,
but the Governor, Mr. Saunders, a resolute and far-seeing man,
perceived its merit; so reducing the garrisons of Madras and Fort
St. David to the lowest point he equipped a force of two hundred
Europeans and three hundred Sepoys, together with three field-guns,
and placed Clive in command with unlimited powers. With this
handful of men and eight officers, of whom four had like himself
been taken from desk and ledger, Clive marched on the 6th of
September from Madras.
[Sidenote: Aug. 31/Sept. 11.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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