A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
On the very next day Clive made a bold sally with the object of
driving the enemy from the town, but was driven back with the
loss, very serious in view of his numbers, of two officers and
thirty-one European soldiers killed and wounded. On the morrow
the besiegers received further reinforcement, which raised their
numbers to eleven thousand natives and one hundred and fifty
Europeans; whereas Clive's garrison was by this time reduced to
six score Europeans and two hundred Sepoys only. A fortnight
later the enemy's battering train arrived, and on the 10th of
November, a practicable breach having been made in the walls, Raju
Sahib summoned Clive to surrender. He was answered by a message
of contemptuous defiance; but knowing that the supplies of the
fort were running low, he hesitated to storm, in the hope of
reducing the garrison by starvation. Meanwhile, however, Governor
Saunders was pushing forward reinforcements, and had induced the
Mahrattas, under the redoubtable Morari Rao, to throw in their
lot with the British. Intelligence of this last put an end to
Raju Sahib's inaction, and on the 24th of November he laid his
plans for an assault. The day chosen was the festival of the
brothers Hassan and Hussein, an anniversary on which Mohammedan
fanaticism is inflamed always to its fiercest heat. Fortunately
Clive had been warned by a spy of the intended attack, and had
made such preparations as he could by training cannon on to the
breach, and keeping relays of muskets loaded for the maintenance
of a continuous fire. At dawn the enemy's troops swarmed up to
the breach, while elephants, with their heads armoured by plates
of iron, were brought forward to batter down the gates. But the
fire of the British was too hot and deadly to be endured, and the
elephants, galled by wounds, swerved back and trampled all around
them under foot. Once only the storming-party seemed likely to
gain ground, and then Clive, taking personal charge of one of the
field-guns, dispersed them effectively with three or four rounds.
After maintaining the attack for an hour the enemy fell back
defeated. The French for some reason held aloof, and the bravest
of the native leaders were killed. How hot the affair was while it
lasted may be judged from the fact that Clive's garrison, though
reduced to eighty Europeans and one hundred and twenty Sepoys,
expended twelve thousand cartridges during the assault. The loss of
the defenders was but six killed and wounded; that of the enemy was
reckoned at not less than four hundred. On the following day Raju
Sahib raised the siege and marched away, abandoning several guns
and a great quantity of ammunition; and Clive was left in Arcot
triumphant. The siege had lasted fifty days and had cost the little
garrison one-fourth of its number in killed alone, besides a still
greater number wounded; but this was no heavy price to pay for
the re-establishment of British prestige. The feast of Hassan and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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