A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Meanwhile, despite these successes and Lawrence's brilliant
action at Bahoor French influence was, on the whole, decidedly
on the gaining hand. Within six weeks of Bahoor, thanks to the
indefatigable intrigues of Dupleix, both Mysoreans and Mahrattas
had alienated themselves from the English and openly attached
themselves to the French cause. Dalton had from the first been
troubled by conspiracies and other mischievous designs of the
Mysoreans in Seringham, which compelled him to take precautions
in Trichinopoly as elaborate as though he were in presence of
an enemy. Dupleix, seeing that affairs were going as he wished,
promised to send some Europeans to help the Mysoreans in Seringham;
and the Mysoreans, thus encouraged, moved a step further forward
and suborned the Mahrattas to cut off supplies from the city. It
was now useless for the authorities at Madras longer to pretend
to treat the Mysoreans otherwise than as enemies. Accordingly,
early in January 1753 Dalton attempted a surprise of their camp
in Seringham, which though at first successful was eventually
repulsed with the serious loss of seventy Europeans and three
hundred of the best Sepoys. Thus the struggle for Trichinopoly, the
darling object of Dupleix's ambition, was reopened, and reopened by
a reverse to the British. Dalton, undismayed though fully alive to
the significance of his failure, now turned all his attention to
the defence of the city.
[Sidenote: March.]
His situation indeed was most critical. Even before his sortie he
had discovered that but three weeks' supplies were left to him,
and had urged Lawrence to march to his relief; and now not only
were his communications with the north severed by the hostile
occupation of Seringham, but a force of eight thousand men had
entrenched itself at a place called Fakir's Tope, four miles to
south-west of the city, to intercept all supplies from the south.
Meanwhile, to divert the British from Trichinopoly, Dupleix had
skilfully engaged Lawrence in a campaign of petty, harassing
operations on the river Pennar; while the Mahrattas scoured every
part of the Carnatic from the Paliar to the Coleroon, insulting
even the fortifications of Fort St. David. Lawrence in vain strove
to bring the French to action. They were following the tactics of
Saxe in the Low Countries, always present and therefore always a
danger, but always entrenched to the teeth against attack. Finally,
after an unsuccessful attempt to storm their entrenchments,
Lawrence resolved to adopt the course so often urged by Ligonier
in Flanders, to carry the war into some other quarter. So far his
operations had proved a failure, and the reputation of the British
had accordingly waned paler than ever in the eyes of the native
princes. He was still hesitating as to the choice of a new theatre
of operations when his mind was made up for him by the receipt of
Dalton's letters from Trichinopoly.
[Sidenote: April 21/May 2.]
[Sidenote: May 6/17.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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