A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
The French at Seringham being thoroughly cowed, Dupleix resorted
as usual to intrigue to regain his lost ground, and by threats
and promises contrived to detach the Tanjorines from the British
alliance. The next step was to gain their active assistance for the
French, and to this end he strengthened the troops at Seringham by
a reinforcement of three hundred Europeans and matured preparations
for a blow, great and daring in conception, which should neutralise
all the successes of Lawrence; namely to surprise and storm
Trichinopoly by night. On the morning of the 9th of December the
attempt was made, and was within an ace of success. Six hundred
Frenchmen escaladed the walls and surprised and bayonetted the
Sepoys on guard; and had they obeyed their orders not to fire a
shot, they must infallibly have taken the city. But in the elation
of their first success they fired a volley which aroused the
garrison. Lieutenant Harrison, with perfect presence of mind, made
effective dispositions, and the attack was beaten back with a loss
to the French of forty Europeans killed and nearly four hundred
taken prisoners.
[Sidenote: 1754.]
This reverse was a fatal blow to Dupleix, for, apart from the loss
of so large a body of Europeans, the King of Tanjore determined to
reject his overtures and reverted to his original predilection for
the British. At the opening of 1754 therefore Dupleix approached
Governor Saunders with proposals for peace in the Carnatic; for
despite his misfortunes in the south he had, thanks to the skill of
Bussy, good compensation in the spread of French influence in the
northern provinces of the Deccan. The negotiations, however, soon
broke down and the war was renewed.
Meanwhile the position of Lawrence before Trichinopoly was still,
for all his victories, both anxious and critical. Owing to the
numbers of French prisoners in the city he could muster but six
hundred Europeans and eighteen hundred Sepoys for service in the
field; whereas the enemy's European battalion was as strong as
his own, their Sepoys thrice as numerous, and the Mahrattas and
Mysoreans still with them in undiminished strength. Moreover, in
February a stroke of good fortune revived the drooping spirits of
the French. A British convoy destined for Trichinopoly was attacked
by them and by their allies in overwhelming force and captured,
the whole of its escort being either killed or wounded. This was
by far the most serious reverse suffered by the British during the
whole course of the war, for among the troops that were lost was
the entire company of grenadiers which had done such magnificent
service before Trichinopoly. This defeat greatly increased
Lawrence's difficulty in obtaining supplies. He applied to the King
of Tanjore for assistance in vain; and having lost one-third of his
Europeans and five hundred Sepoys, his situation became perilous in
the extreme.
[Sidenote: May 12/23.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account