A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
A still greater misfortune followed. Lawrence himself fell
dangerously ill, and it was not until after weeks of anxiety,
by which time the army could hardly hold its ground for want of
supplies, that there came at last a gleam of hope for the British.
A convoy of stores being expected, Captain Caillaud was sent
southward on the night of the 23rd of May with one hundred and
twenty Europeans, five hundred Sepoys, and two guns to escort it
into camp. The French having gained intelligence beforehand of
this movement, despatched double that number of trained troops and
guns, together with four thousand picked Mysorean horse, to occupy
the position which Caillaud had designed for himself and to lie
there in wait for him. Fortunately Caillaud made timely discovery
of their whereabouts and decided to attack them forthwith, which
he did with success, driving them from a tank in which they were
posted and occupying it himself. Not until the day broke did he
realise the odds against which he had fought in the darkness and
the numbers by which he was still menaced; but fortunately the
sound of the firing had been heard in Trichinopoly, and Captain
Polier, who commanded during Lawrence's illness, at once started
with every man that could be spared to Caillaud's assistance. A
French force started at the same time with him to intercept him;
but Polier out-marching it, effected his junction with Caillaud
without mishap. The British force thus united amounted to but
three hundred and sixty Europeans and fifteen hundred Sepoys, with
five guns: the task that lay before it was to fight its way back
over the plain against seven hundred Europeans, five thousand
Sepoys, and ten thousand horse, of which last fortunately none were
Mahrattas. Forming two sides of a square the little force marched,
not without loss but without serious molestation, over a mile of
the plain to a second tank; and here the enemy closed round it, the
Sepoys and cavalry on three sides and the French battalion on the
fourth. But when the French advanced to the attack they were met by
a fire of grape which in a few minutes laid a hundred of them on
the ground and so staggered the rest that they wavered and halted.
"Never, I believe," says Lawrence, "were two field-pieces better
served than these." Caillaud, who was again in command owing to
the disabling of Polier by two wounds, seized the moment to make
a counter-attack, and the British poured in so deadly a volley of
musketry that the French gave way and fled. Their officers exerted
themselves to the utmost to rally them, but they would not stop
until they were beyond range of cannon, nor even then would they
return to the attack. After this there was little impediment to
Caillaud's retreat. The loss of the French amounted to five hundred
killed and wounded, of whom two hundred were Europeans; that of the
British slightly exceeded two hundred, of whom rather more than
a third were Europeans. Thus the much-needed convoy was brought
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