A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
safely into camp; and the French were not a little disheartened by
their repulse.
Lawrence accordingly took the opportunity to march into Tanjore, at
once to confirm the vacillating king in his allegiance and to pick
up a slender reinforcement which was waiting for him at Devicotah.
Thereupon the French as usual moved round to the south side of
Trichinopoly to cut off its supplies. Fortunately the garrison had
now provisions for three months, for the Tanjorines, though quickly
gained over to the British side, showed no eagerness to give active
assistance; nor was it until the 17th of August that Lawrence
re-entered the plain of Trichinopoly with twelve hundred Europeans,
three thousand Sepoys, and five thousand of his hardly won allies.
For the fourth time the French prepared to fight him, but would not
carry the action beyond a duel of artillery, wherein they suffered
much from the superiority of the British fire. In a few days they
were again shut up in Seringham; and Lawrence went into cantonments
for the rainy season.
[Sidenote: Oct. 11.]
[Sidenote: 1755.]
At this time a squadron arrived on the coast from England under
Admiral Watson, having on board the Thirty-ninth Foot, a small
party of the Royal Artillery, and recruits for the Company's
forces. The French likewise received reinforcements from Europe;
but meanwhile they had lost the life and soul of their enterprise
in India. At the beginning of August Dupleix was recalled to
France, and three months later, in accordance with orders received
from London and Paris, Governor Saunders and M. Godeheu, Dupleix's
successor, agreed to a suspension of arms, which in the following
January was expanded into a conditional treaty. The revenue of the
territory gained by France during the war was computed at over
eight hundred thousand pounds; the gains of the English were set
down at less than a tenth of that sum. There could be no question
as to the side which had reaped the greater advantage, thanks to
the energy of Bussy and of Dupleix.
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