A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
It was January 1755 before the Forty-fourth and Forty-eighth were
embarked at Cork, and past the middle of March before the whole
of the transports arrived in Hampton Roads. Good care seems to
have been taken of the troops on the voyage, for Braddock was
able to report that there was not a sick man among them.[256]
The transports were ordered to ascend the Potomac to Alexandria,
where a camp was to be formed; and there on the 14th of April
several of the governors met Braddock in council to decide as to
the distribution of the work that lay before them. All was soon
settled. Braddock with the two newly arrived regiments was to
advance on Fort Duquêsne; Shirley with his own and Pepperrell's
regiments was to attack Niagara; William Johnson, on account
of his influence with the Indians, was chosen to lead a body
of Provincial troops from New England, New Jersey, and New
York against Crown Point; and to Lieutenant-Colonel Monckton,
an officer of whom we shall hear more, was entrusted the task
of overpowering Fort Beauséjour. The first and second of these
operations were designed to cut the chain of French posts between
the St. Lawrence and the Ohio, and may be described as purely
offensive. Why, however, it should have been thought necessary to
sever this chain at two points when one point would have sufficed,
and why therefore the whole strength of the blow was not aimed at
Niagara, are questions not easily to be answered. The capture of
Crown Point would serve alike to bar a French advance southward at
Lake Champlain and to further a British advance on Montreal, and
hence combined objects both offensive and defensive. The reduction
of Fort Beauséjour having no other purpose than the security of
Acadia, was a measure wholly defensive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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