A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
The Council broke up; the commanders repaired to their several
charges, and Braddock was left to cope with his task. A great
initial blunder had been made by the military authorities in
England in sending the troops to Virginia and ordering them to
advance on the Ohio by the circuitous route from Wills' Creek.
This was, it is true, the line that had been taken by Washington;
but Washington, like Shirley, was but an amateur, and a sounder
military judgment would have shown that the suggestions of both
were faulty. Disembarkation at Philadelphia, and a march directly
westward from thence, would have saved not only distance and time
but much trouble and expense; for Pennsylvania, unlike Maryland
and Virginia, was a country rich in forage and in the means of
transport. It was the collection of transport that was Braddock's
first great difficulty. The Pennsylvanians showed an apathy and
unwillingness which provoked even Washington to the remark that
they ought to be chastised. It was only by the mediation of
Benjamin Franklin, of all persons, that Braddock at last obtained
waggons and horses sufficient for his needs. The General's trials
were doubtless great, but his domineering temper, and the insolent
superiority which he affected as an Englishman over Americans and
as a regular officer over colonial militiamen, could not tend to
ease the general friction between British and Provincials. His
example was doubtless followed by his officers, the more so since
it had been ordained that the King's commission should confer
superiority in all grades, and that Provincial field-officers and
generals were to enjoy no rank with Imperial officers of the same
standing. Nevertheless Braddock was too capable a man to blind
himself to the merit of the ablest of his coadjutors; and it was
in terms honourable to himself that he invited and obtained the
services of Colonel George Washington upon his staff.
[Sidenote: May.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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