A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Shirley, undismayed by the failures of the previous year,
meditated further operations in the direction of Fort Frontenac
and Niagara, and against Crown Point; and with this view he had
accumulated supplies along the route to Oswego on the one hand, and
at Forts Edward and William Henry on the other. The troops which
he had appointed for Niagara were the shattered remains of the
Forty-fourth and Forty-eighth, part of his own and of Pepperrell's
regiments, four independent regular companies from New York, and
a small body of Provincials. The enterprise against Crown Point
was assigned to the Provincial forces of New England and New
York. Loudoun's instructions seem to have prescribed for him much
the same line as Shirley had marked out for himself; but the new
Commander-in-Chief conceived an immense and not wholly unreasonable
contempt for Shirley and for all his works. In the first place,
he found that his predecessor had emptied the military chest, and
that there was remarkably little to show for the outlay. Oswego,
on inspection by a competent engineer, was declared incapable of
defence, being ill-designed and incomplete, while the garrison
through sickness and neglect was in a shocking condition.[269]
The fact was that the King's boats had been used to transport
merchandise for sale by private speculators to the Indians, instead
of food for the nourishment of the King's troops. Fort William
Henry again was found to be in an indescribably filthy state.
Graves, slaughter-houses, and latrines were scattered promiscuously
about the camp; no discipline was maintained; provisions were
scandalously wasted; and the men were dying at the rate of thirty a
week. Loudoun decided almost immediately to abandon the attack on
Niagara and to turn all his strength against Ticonderoga and Crown
Point.
[Sidenote: August 12.]
[Sidenote: August 9.]
[Sidenote: August 14.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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