A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Meanwhile there were sinister rumours that the French were
likely to attack Oswego, and Loudoun sent Colonel Webb with the
Forty-fourth regiment to reinforce the garrison. Webb had hardly
reached the Great Carrying-place on his way, when the news met him
that Oswego had already been captured. On the night of the 9th the
Marquis of Montcalm, an energetic officer who had arrived in Canada
in May 1755, had swooped down swiftly and secretly upon the fort
with three thousand men, and after three days' cannonade had forced
it to surrender. Webb at once retired with precipitation, and in
alarm at a report that the French were advancing upon New York,
burned the fort at the Great Carrying-place and retreated down
the Mohawk. Such timidity was worthy of Newcastle's nominee; and
this disaster brought the whole of the operations to a standstill.
Montcalm having burned Oswego retired to Ticonderoga, where with
five thousand men he took up a position from which Loudoun could
not hope, with the troops at his disposal, to dislodge him. The
British General therefore contented himself with improving the
defences of Fort Edward; and therewith ended the campaign of
1756 in North America. Everything had gone as ill as possible.
Loudoun had shown great impatience with the Provincials, and the
Provincials had taken no pains to help him. In Pennsylvania every
conceivable obstacle was thrown in the way of recruiting; in
New York there was not less friction over the quartering of the
King's troops. There were reasons sufficient in the jealousy, the
inexperience, and occasionally the corruption of the Provincials to
excuse impatience in the General, but Loudoun was not conciliatory
in manner nor had he the ability which commands confidence. He
was, in fact, one more of the incompetent men nominated by an
incompetent Administration. All that he could show for his first
campaign was the loss of Oswego, the station which bound the
British colonies to the great Indian trade with the West, the
place of arms from which the chain of French posts was to be cut
in two, in a word the sharpest and deadliest weapon in the armoury
of British North America. Small wonder that the French were filled
with triumph and the British colonies with dismay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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