A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
The troops were to be escorted to America by a fleet under Admiral
Boscawen, which was strong enough to overpower any French fleet in
American waters. A squadron was also sent under Admiral Osborne
to the Mediterranean to intercept any French reinforcements from
Toulon, while yet another squadron under Sir Edward Hawke cruised
with the like object before Rochefort. Osborne's name has been
forgotten, and Hawke's lesser services have been swallowed up
in the fame of his action before Quiberon; but it may be said
here once for all that both officers performed their parts with
admirable ability and signal success. The reader may now begin to
judge of Pitt's talent for organising victory.
[Sidenote: 1758.]
[Sidenote: Feb. 19.]
Boscawen, with twenty-three ships of the line and several smaller
vessels, sailed with his convoy of transports on the 19th of
February. It had been Pitt's hope that the siege of Louisburg
should have been begun by the 20th of April;[283] but fate was
against him, and the Admiral did not reach Halifax until the
9th of May. Amherst, who had sailed with Captain George Rodney
in H.M.S. _Dublin_ on the 16th of March, was not less unlucky
in his passage; and Boscawen, after waiting for his arrival at
Halifax until the 28th of May, at last put to sea without him,
but fortunately met the _Dublin_ just outside the harbour. The
huge fleet, one hundred and fifty-seven sail in all, with eleven
thousand troops on board, then steered eastward, and on the 2nd of
June sailed into Gabarus Bay, immediately to westward of the tongue
of land whereon stood Louisburg. Here there were three possible
landing-places: Freshwater Cove, four miles from the town; Flat
Point, which was rather nearer; and White Point, which was within
a mile of the ramparts. East of the fortress there was yet another
landing-place named Lorambec. It was determined to threaten all
these points simultaneously, Lawrence and Whitmore with their
respective brigades moving towards White Point and Flat Point,
with one regiment detached against Lorambec, while Wolfe's brigade
should make a true attack upon Freshwater Cove.[284] Nothing very
clear was known of the French defences erected to cover these
landing-places, and it so happened that the point selected for
attack was the most strongly defended of all.
[Sidenote: June 8.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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