A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
For five days all attempts at disembarkation were frustrated
by fog and storm; but at two o'clock on the morning of the 8th
the troops were got into the boats, and at daybreak the frigates
of the fleet stood in and opened a fierce fire upon the French
entrenchments at all of the threatened points. A quarter of an hour
later the boats shoved off and pulled for the shore. Wolfe's party
consisted of five companies of grenadiers, a body of five hundred
and fifty marksmen drawn from the different regiments and known as
the Light Infantry, and a body of American Rangers, with Fraser's
Highlanders and eight more companies of grenadiers in support. The
beach at Freshwater Cove, for which they were making, was a quarter
of a mile long, with rocks at each end; and on the shore above it
more than a thousand Frenchmen lay behind entrenchments, which
were further covered by abatis. Eight cannon and swivels had been
brought into position to sweep every portion of the beach and of
its approaches, but were cunningly masked by young evergreen shrubs
planted in the ground before them. The French had not been at fault
when they selected the point remotest from the town as the most
likely to be attacked by an enemy.
The boats were close in-shore before the French made any sign,
when they suddenly opened a deadly fire of grape and musketry.
Wolfe, seeing that a landing in face of such a tempest of shot
would be hopeless, signalled to the boats to sheer off; but three
of them, filled with Light Infantry on the extreme right, being
little exposed to the fire, pulled on to a craggy point just to
eastward of the beach, which was sheltered from the enemy's cannon
by a small projecting spit. There the three officers in charge
leaped ashore followed by their men, and Wolfe hastened the rest
of his boats to the same spot. Major Scott, who commanded the
Light Infantry, was the first to reach the land; and though his
boat was stove in against the rocks he scrambled ashore, and with
no more than ten men held his own against six times his numbers
of French and Indians, till other troops came to his support. The
rest of the boats followed close in his wake. Many were stove in
and not a few capsized; some of the men too were caught by the
surf and drowned; but the greater part made their way ashore wet
or dry, Wolfe, who was armed only with a cane, leaping into the
surf and scrambling over the crags with the foremost. Arrived
at the firm ground beyond, the men formed, attacked the nearest
French battery in flank, and quickly carried it with the bayonet.
Lawrence's brigade now rowed up, and finding the French fully
occupied with Wolfe, landed at the western end of the beach with
little difficulty or loss. Amherst followed him; and the French
seeing themselves attacked on right and left, and fearing to be cut
off from the town, abandoned all their guns, some three-and-thirty
pieces great and small, and fled into the woods in the rear of
their entrenchments.
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