A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
By this time Amherst's batteries had reduced Louisburg almost to
defencelessness. The masonry of the fortress had crumbled under
the concussion of its own guns and was little able to stand the
shot of the British. A new battery erected on the hill to the
north of the Barachois raked the western front of the French works
from end to end, and there was no standing against its fire. On
the 26th of July the last gun on that front was silenced and a
practicable breach had been made. Drucour then made overtures for
a capitulation. Amherst's reply was short and stern: the garrison
must surrender as prisoners of war, and a definite answer must be
returned within one hour. Drucour replied at first with defiance,
but, before his messenger could reach Amherst he sent a second
emissary to accept the terms; and on the following day the British
occupied the fortress. The casualties of the besiegers were not
heavy, little exceeding five hundred killed and wounded of all
ranks. The loss of the French is unknown, but must have been very
great, from sickness not less than from shot and shell. The number
of soldiers and sailors made prisoners amounted to fifty-six
hundred, while over two hundred cannon and a large quantity of
munitions and stores were surrendered with the fortress. So Cape
Breton, and Prince Edward's Island with it, passed under the
dominion of the British for ever.
The siege over, Amherst proposed to Boscawen to proceed to Quebec,
but the Admiral did not consider the enterprise to be feasible.
Drucour's gallant defence, indeed, had accomplished one object,
in preventing Amherst from co-operating with Abercromby in the
attack on Canada; though, could the siege have been begun at the
date fixed by Pitt, his efforts would have been of little avail.
Amherst therefore left four battalions to garrison Louisburg,[285]
and sent Colonel Monckton, Colonel Lord Rollo, and Wolfe, each
with a sufficient force, to complete the work of subjugation on
Prince Edward's Island, the Bay of Fundy, and the Gulf of St.
Lawrence. Wolfe having accomplished his part of the task went
home on sick leave, and Amherst sailed with five battalions[286]
for Boston, where he arrived on the 14th of September and was
received with immense though rather inconvenient enthusiasm by the
inhabitants.[287] His presence was but too sorely needed to repair
the mischief wrought by Abercromby's incapacity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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