A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Nor was he without good ground for such hope; for Hopson was
in great doubt whether it would not be more expedient for him
to re-embark. His own health was failing rapidly, and the men
were beginning to fall down fast under the incessant work at the
advanced posts and the fatigue of carrying provisions to them.
From the day of landing it had been found necessary to push these
advanced posts farther and farther inland and to make them stronger
and stronger, until at last they embraced a circuit of fully three
miles. By the end of January the men on the sick list numbered
fifteen hundred, or fully a quarter of the force. Hopson sent six
hundred invalids to Antigua in the hope of saving at least some
of them, but therewith his efforts came to an end, nor could all
the representations of Barrington stimulate him to further action.
Yet new operations were by no means difficult either of conception
or of execution. Guadeloupe is in reality not one island but two,
being divided by a narrow strait known as the Salt River. It is
very much of the shape of a butterfly with wings outspread, flying
south; the western wing being known as Guadeloupe proper and the
eastern as Grande Terre, while the Salt River runs in the place
of the butterfly's body. Grande Terre, the most fertile part of
the island, still lay open to attack, with an excellent harbour at
Point à Pitre, of which the principal defence, Fort Louis, could be
reached by the cannon of ships. Moore being fortunately independent
of Hopson in respect of naval operations, sent ships round to Fort
Louis, which speedily battered it into surrender, and installed
therein a garrison of three hundred Highlanders and Marines. But
even with this new base secured to him Hopson declined to move. He
was indeed sick unto death, and on the 27th of February he died,
leaving the command to devolve on Barrington.
[Sidenote: March 6.]
[Sidenote: March 11.]
[Sidenote: March.]
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