A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
His death came none too soon, for the force was on the brink of
destruction. The number of the dead cannot be ascertained, but over
and above the six hundred invalids sent to Antigua there were more
than sixteen hundred men on the sick list, and the remainder were
succumbing so fast that sufficient men could hardly be found to
do the daily duty. Barrington resolved to close this fatal period
of inaction at once. The defences of the fort of Basseterre had
already been repaired and rendered safe against attack, so the
Sixty-third regiment was left to hold it while the remainder of
the troops were embarked on board the transports. After five days
of weary beating against the trade-wind a portion of the ships
came to anchor before Fort Louis; but more than half of them had
fallen to leeward. The next day was spent by Barrington in an open
boat reconnoitring the coast, but on his return in the evening he
was met by the bad news that a French squadron had been sighted
to northward of Barbados and that Moore felt bound to fall back
with his own squadron to Prince Rupert's Bay, Dominica, in order
to cover Basseterre and the British Leeward Islands. Finally, as
sickness had wrought little less havoc in the fleet than in the
army, the Commodore begged for troops to make up the complement of
his crews.
Few situations could have been more embarrassing than that in
which Barrington now found himself. He loyally gave Moore three
hundred soldiers for his ships, and watched the fleet on which his
communications depended vanish from sight. Nearly if not quite
half of his force had perished or was unfit for duty; while of the
rest a part was isolated in Basseterre and fully one moiety was
at sea, striving to beat into Point à Pitre. Fort Louis, the only
strong position in which he could hope to wait in safety, was found
to be untenable; and the French were already preparing to besiege
it. Yet with a resolution which stamps him as no common man, he
resolved despite all difficulties to begin offensive operations at
once. He had at any rate transports though he had no men-of-war,
and he resolved to use them; his plan being, if he failed to bring
the enemy to action, to ravage the whole island and reduce it by
starvation. The cultivated land in such a confusion of mountains
could lie only in the valleys, and the settlements must needs
lie at the mouths of those valleys where there was communication
with other parts of the island by sea or by roads that followed
the coast. The French had raised abundance of batteries and
entrenchments to protect these settlements, but such multiplicity
of defences necessarily implied dispersion of force. Barrington's
troops, few though they might be, were at any rate to some extent
concentrated; and it was in his power to embark men sufficient to
overwhelm any one of these isolated settlements, and so to break up
the defences in detail. The operations were not in fact difficult
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