A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Instantly a tremendous fire was poured
upon them from the entrenchments above. The grenadiers recoiled
for a moment; then recovering themselves they ran forward again and
made a mad effort to struggle up the steep, slippery grass of the
ascent, but only to roll down by scores, killed or wounded by the
hail of musketry from the French lines. Where the affair would have
ended it is hard to say, had not the clouds of a summer's storm,
which had hung over the river all the afternoon, suddenly burst
just at that moment in a deluge of rain. All ammunition on both
sides was drenched, so that further firing became impossible, while
the grassy slope became so treacherous that it was hopeless to
attempt to climb it. Wolfe, seeing that everything was gone wrong,
ordered a retreat; and the troops fell back and re-embarked, the
grenadiers and Sixtieth having lost five hundred officers and men,
or well-nigh half of their numbers, in killed, wounded, and missing.
[Sidenote: August 5.]
Wolfe was highly indignant over the misbehaviour of the grenadiers,
and rebuked them sharply in general orders for their impetuous,
irregular, and unsoldierlike proceedings. The French, on the other
hand, were naturally much elated, and flattered themselves that
the campaign was virtually at an end. Nor was Wolfe of a very
different opinion. It is said, indeed, that he conceived the idea
of leaving a part of his troops in a fortified position before
Quebec, to be ready for a new attempt in the following spring.
Meanwhile for the present he fell back on the tactics, which
Barrington had so successfully employed at Guadeloupe, of laying
waste all the settlements round about Quebec, with the object of
provoking desertion among the militia and exhausting the colony
generally. Montcalm, however, was not to be enticed from his lines;
he had Indians with him sufficient to make hideous reprisals for
Wolfe's desolation, and Canada was not to be won by the burning
of villages. Wolfe, therefore, now shifted his operations to the
point whither the enterprise of the fleet had led him, above and
on the reverse side of Quebec. With every fair wind more and more
ships had braved the fire of the batteries and passed through it
in safety; and now a flotilla of flat-boats dared the same passage,
while twelve hundred men under Brigadier Murray marched overland
up the south bank of the St. Lawrence to do service in them. This
movement compelled Montcalm to withdraw another fifteen hundred men
from the camp at Beauport, to check any attempt at a landing above
the city. The duty thus imposed upon this small body of French was
most arduous, since it involved anxious watching of fifteen or
twenty miles of the shore. So well was it performed, however, under
the direction of Bougainville, an officer afterwards famous as the
great navigator, that it was only after two repulses that Murray
succeeded in burning a large magazine of French stores. The alarm
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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