A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
The season was now wearing on, and Wolfe was not a whit nearer
to his object than at his first disembarkation. Mortified by his
ill-success he now resolved to attack Montcalm's camp in front.
The hazard was desperate, for, after leaving troops to hold Point
Lévis and the entrenchments on the Montmorenci, he could raise
little more than five thousand men with which to attack a force
of more than double his strength in a very formidable position.
A mile to westward of the falls of the Montmorenci there is a
strand about a furlong wide at high water and half a mile wide
at low tide, between that river and the foot of the cliffs. The
French had built redoubts on this strand above high-water mark,
which were commanded, though Wolfe could not see it, by the fire
of musketry from the entrenchments above. Wolfe's hope was that by
the capture of one of these redoubts he might tempt the French down
to regain it and so bring on a general action, or at least find an
opportunity of reconnoitring the entrenched camp itself. Moreover,
below the falls of the Montmorenci was a ford, by which some at
least of his troops on that river could join in the attack, and so
diminish in some degree the disparity of numbers. But Wolfe held
the Canadian militia in such contempt that he was not afraid to pit
against them, at whatever odds, the valour of his own disciplined
soldiers.
[Sidenote: July 31.]
Accordingly on the morning of the 31st of July H.M.S. _Centurion_
stood in close to the Montmorenci, dropped her anchor and opened
fire on the redoubts. Two armed transports followed her and
likewise opened fire on the nearest redoubt, stranding as the tide
ebbed till at last they lay high and dry on the mud. Simultaneously
the batteries on the other side of the Montmorenci opened a furious
fire upon the flank of Montcalm's entrenchments, and at eleven
o'clock a number of boats filled with troops rowed across from
Point Lévis and hovered about the river opposite Beauport as if
to attack at that point. Time, however, showed Montcalm where
real danger was to be apprehended, and he concentrated the whole
of his twelve thousand men between Beauport and the Montmorenci.
At half-past five the British batteries afloat and ashore opened
fire with redoubled fury, and the boats made a dash for the shore.
Unfortunately some of them grounded on a ledge short of the flats,
which caused some confusion and delay, but eventually all of them
reached the strand and set the men ashore. Thirteen companies of
grenadiers were the first to land, and after them two hundred men
of the Sixtieth; while some distance behind them the Fifteenth
and Fraser's Highlanders followed in support. No sooner were they
ashore than the grenadiers, the most trusted troops in the army,
for some reason got out of hand. Despite the efforts of their
officers they would not wait for the supports to form up, but made
a rush in the greatest disorder and confusion for the redoubt and
drove the French from it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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