A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
In such circumstances Montcalm appears to have succumbed to
nervous strain and to have lost his wits. He held a hasty council
of war with his principal officers and decided to fight at once.
He was afraid, it seems, lest Wolfe should be reinforced or lest
he might entrench himself. Yet there was no occasion for extreme
haste. Another two hours would have sufficed, if not to bring up
the missing troops from Beauport, at all events to procure more
guns and to send a messenger by a safe route to concert measures
with Bougainville; and the day was yet young. The supplies of the
French were failing, it is true, but their army was not starving;
and from whence was Wolfe himself, with Bougainville in his
rear, to draw his supplies even supposing that he did entrench
himself? The British had two days' provisions with them, but for
all further supply they must depend on a single zigzag path wide
enough for but one man abreast. Even supposing that Montcalm could
not succeed in obtaining the thirty field-guns for which he asked,
and which if obtained would almost inevitably have blasted the
British army off the field, there was nothing to prevent him from
manœuvring with a superior force to keep the British under arms
until nightfall, while his Indians and irregulars, of whom he had
abundance, harried the British right flank in front and rear under
shelter of the scrub, and hindered the bringing up of further
stores. What would have been the condition of Wolfe's army on the
following morning after a second night under arms, and what opening
might there not have been for successful attack? But it was not to
be. Whether Montcalm was spurred on by the impatience of his own
half-distracted force, or whether he simply gave way to nervous
exhaustion, must remain uncertain. At any rate he resolved with the
five thousand troops that were with him to accept battle at once.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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