A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Still the curtain was not yet to fall on this awful drama. The
military force was now so much reduced that four of the eight
regiments were drafted into the other four, and only the Fifteenth,
Twenty-fourth, Wolfe's, and Fraser's were left. The yellow fever
continued to rage unchecked. Two hundred and fifty of the men left
in hospital by Wentworth on his departure for Cuba died in a single
fortnight.[154] Then in February 1742 there came a reinforcement
of three thousand men, namely, one battalion of the Royal Scots,
the Sixth, and the Twenty-seventh Foot. They arrived healthy,
but began to sicken at once.[155] All kinds of new projects were
now debated, an attack on Guatemala, on Yucatan, on Panama; but
the troops continued to die at the rate of fifteen men a day,
and it was of little profit to discuss plans in the presence of
such a general as yellow fever. At length, after much delay, the
expedition put to sea for the third time, and sailed against
Porto Bello. The voyage was protracted by inclement weather to
nineteen days, and at the end of those nineteen days, although
none but healthy and selected men had been embarked, the Sixth
regiment alone had thrown ninety-eight corpses overboard, and of
the whole force nearly a thousand were sick or dead.[156] In such
circumstances the enterprise was abandoned, and the expedition,
once more delayed by unfavourable weather, returned again to
Jamaica. There the hospitals were emptier and the graveyards fuller
than at Wentworth's departure, for five hundred of the sick which
he had left behind him had succumbed. The survivors who returned
from Porto Bello soon filled up the hospital again, and by the end
of July it was crowded with eight hundred men. One hundred and
fifty of these died in August, and three hundred more were dead
by the middle of October. By this time such few men as remained
of the four thousand Americans had been discharged, the survivors
numbering little more than three hundred, and all hope of further
operations had been abandoned. The commanders indeed still met and
discussed their plans with each other and with Governor Trelawny,
the contention growing so hot between them that Trelawny and Sir
Chaloner Ogle drew their swords upon each other, and were with
difficulty prevented by Wentworth from adding to the death-roll.
But when yellow fever is killing men before they can arrive within
range to kill each other, councils of war are even less than
ordinarily profitable. Of the regiments that had sailed from St.
Helen's under Cathcart in all the pride and confidence of strength,
nine men in every ten had perished.[157]
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