A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Arrived at Jamaica the commanders deliberated as to what should
next be done. There were still men enough, it was thought, for a
successful descent upon Cuba, though the British regiments were
terribly short of officers, having lost over one hundred since they
had left England. But the plague was not stayed by the removal to
Jamaica. Within the month that elapsed after the abandonment of
Carthagena eleven hundred men died; the strength of the British
was reduced to fourteen hundred, and of the Americans to thirteen
hundred, men.[153] For the next three weeks the troops continued
to die at the rate of one hundred a week, the Americans, as always
throughout this expedition, perishing even more rapidly than the
British. At last, after long disputes, it was decided to make
an attempt upon Santiago de Cuba. The fleet sailed on the 23rd
of August, and on the 29th anchored on the north coast of the
island, in a bay which Vernon, in honour of Prince William, named
Cumberland Haven.
Then the Admiral again came forward with the same advice as he had
offered at Carthagena. He urged Wentworth to take a picked force
of a thousand men only, together with a thousand bearers, and with
this column to make a forced march and take Santiago by surprise,
the fleet meanwhile co-operating by sea. In the hands of an
enterprising commander it is possible that such a plan might have
succeeded; it was in fact just such a stroke as had been beloved
of Drake and of the greatest of the buccaneers, but it was beyond
the spirit of Wentworth. The risk indeed was great. The town lay
ninety miles distant from Cumberland Haven, the only road was a
path cut through the jungle, and there were rivers on the way which
a few hours of rain might render impassable whether for advance or
retreat. In a word Wentworth would have none of such ventures. The
ill-feeling between army and navy was embittered; the troops lay
idle in their camp, and, worst of all, sickness increased rather
than abated at the close of the rainy season. By the middle of
November there were hardly sufficient men to supply reliefs for
the ordinary guards, and at the beginning of December there were
less than three hundred privates fit for duty. A council of war was
called, and it was decided to re-embark the troops for Jamaica,
whither Wentworth, despite violent protests from Vernon, decided to
accompany them.
[Sidenote: 1742.]
[Sidenote: March 9/20.]
[Sidenote: May.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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