A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
His first duties, however, were diplomatic, namely to induce the
States-General to permit the occupation of Nieuport and Ostend
by the British, as their bases of operations against the French
in the Austrian Netherlands. He was further instructed to allay
any feeling of distrust that might have been roused by Hanover's
declaration of neutrality, and if possible to engage the Dutch to
take an active part as auxiliaries of Queen Maria Theresa. It was
no easy task, for endless faction joined to an impossible form of
government had reduced the Dutch to the lethargy, inefficiency, and
helplessness which was their ruin; while, moreover, recollections
of the Peace of Utrecht were still strong enough to make them
diffident and cold towards any overtures from England. The
proposal to quarter a British garrison in the Netherlands was
therefore ill-received, until, in the nick of time, there came the
news that the Austrians, having made a desperate push to expel
Frederick of Prussia from Silesia, had been totally defeated by
him at the battle of Chotusitz. Such a blow to the Austrian cause
might bring about great results. Marshal Maillebois, with a French
army of forty thousand men, lay in Westphalia, blocking the march
of the Hanoverian troops if they should try to join the British,
and at the same time ready to pierce into Holland at any moment. In
such circumstances a contingent of British troops could not but be
valuable to the States, so leave was granted for the disembarkation
of the first British battalions at Ostend; and arrangements were
made, though with no very good grace, to find them quarters
in Bruges and Ghent. But as to throwing in their lot with the
British for the defence of the Pragmatic Sanction, the machinery
of the Dutch Government was too complicated, the minds of men too
cautious, and the spirit of those in authority too corrupt, to
permit the settlement of a matter of such importance without delay
of months or even years.
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