A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
The British troops continued to arrive in driblets from England,
and Stair meanwhile, knowing that his movements must depend upon
those of the French, watched the situation with the keenest
interest. The French army of Bavaria, after a few trifling
successes on the Danube, had been rapidly swept back by the energy
of the Austrian General Khevenhüller. A portion of it, which had
penetrated into Bohemia and captured Prague, was still lying in
that kingdom under an incompetent commander, Marshal Broglie,
with Prague for its base. Little was to be feared from Broglie:
the really formidable enemy was Frederick of Prussia, whom Stair
was for detaching from Belleisle's confederacy at any cost. The
Prussian army once out of the way, the whole armed force of
Austria could be turned upon the French in Bohemia, who, owing to
Khevenhüller's successes on the Danube, must either be sacrificed
altogether, or rescued with great difficulty at the price of
denuding the whole French frontier of troops. It would then be
open to the Austrians to advance through the Palatinate and up the
Moselle into France, while the Dutch and English might either join
them or break straight in from the north upon Paris and put an end
to the war and to the mischief of French ambition for ever.
[Sidenote: May 31/June 11.]
So counselled Stair, with a clearness of judgment, alike as soldier
and statesman, that was not unworthy of his great master; but
unfortunately Maria Theresa would not come to terms with Frederick
without striking a last blow for Silesia, which ended, as has been
told, in the disaster of Chotusitz. Then at last she gave in; and
the Treaty of Breslau purchased the friendship of Frederick at
the cost of Silesia. Stair was instantly on the alert, for the
game seemed now to be in his hand. The French frontier towards the
Netherlands was but weakly defended; a feint of invasion in that
direction must certainly bring back Maillebois from Westphalia to
guard it, and then the road would be open for the junction of the
Hanoverians with the British. The Austrians had already fourteen
thousand troops in the country, which, added to the British and
their Allies, would make up a force superior to any that Maillebois
could bring together.[159] Carteret entered warmly into the plan;
and meanwhile events elsewhere had fallen out exactly according
to Stair's prevision. The Austrians, relieved from the pressure
of Frederick and his Prussians, turned all their strength against
the French in Bohemia, and swept them out of all their posts
except Prague, wherein they held the wreck of the French force
closely besieged. Maillebois was called away to Bohemia to save the
beleaguered army if he could, and the whole of the French frontier
towards Flanders lay open, with little more than twenty thousand
men to protect it. This was the moment for which Stair had waited,
hardly daring to hope that it would ever come, and he urged that
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account