A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
On the 19th of June King George at last arrived from Hanover
and took over the command of the army, which was encamped, as
he had ordered, on the right bank of the Main, the English and
Hanoverians lying about Aschaffenburg. In the hope of securing
forage on the other bank, a battery had been erected on the bridge
of Aschaffenburg, but Noailles, moving up to the river, erected a
redoubt at his own end of the bridge and put an end to all such
hopes. Meanwhile he seized a post further up the river to intercept
all supplies from Franconia, and threw two bridges over it below
Aschaffenburg at Seligenstadt, by which his troops could cross and
cut off the Allies from their magazines at Hanau. For a week the
King remained helpless in this camp, unwilling to retreat though
his peril increased every day. The result was that he found himself
in command of a starving army. It was impossible to keep the
soldiers from plunder, and discipline became seriously relaxed. At
last, on the 26th of June, it was perforce resolved that the army
must retreat to Hanau that very night.
[Sidenote: June 16/27.]
Meanwhile Noailles had not been idle. The ground on which the
Allies were encamped is a narrow plain pent in between the Spessart
Hills and the Main. These hills are densely wooded, and the forest
appears at that time to have descended lower into the plain than at
present. When therefore the Allies retired to Hanau, as Noailles
knew that inevitably they must, it would be impossible for them
to keep out of range of cannon posted on the opposite bank of
the Main, and accordingly the marshal had erected five different
batteries to play upon them during their march. At one o'clock on
the morning of the 27th intelligence was brought to him that the
Allies were in motion. This was the moment for which he had been
waiting. Instantly galloping to Seligenstadt, he ordered Count
Grammont to cross the Main with twenty-eight thousand men by the
two bridges which he had laid for the purpose, and to take up a
position about a mile up the river by the village of Dettingen. At
that point a rivulet runs down across the plain from the Spessart
Hills to the Main, through a little boggy dale which was uncrossed
by any bridge except by that of the high road to Hanau. There
Grammont was bidden to wait and to make an end of the Allies as
they defiled over the bridge. He took up his position accordingly,
and Noailles returned to the opposite bank of the Main to direct
his operations against King George's flank and rear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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