A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
It was four o'clock in the morning before the Allied army was
fairly in motion. The British cavalry led the way, followed by the
Austrian, then came the British infantry and the Austrian infantry
after them; and last of all came a strong rear-guard composed
of the British Guards, the choicest of the German infantry, and
the Hanoverian cavalry; for it was in the rear that an attack
of the French was most looked for and most to be dreaded. The
apprehensions of a French advance on Aschaffenburg were soon seen
to be well founded. The march of the Allies from that town lay
across a bend of the Main to the village of Klein Ostheim, and as
they approached the river they could see the French on the opposite
bank in full march to cross the river behind them and cut off their
retreat up the stream. Thus Noailles's dispositions were complete.
These troops were to block the Allies to the south, impenetrable
woods shut them off from the east, the Main barred their way on the
west, and Grammont stood before them at Dettingen on the north.
Noailles had caught them, as he said, in a mouse-trap, and might
reasonably feel certain that they could not escape.
On arriving about seven o'clock at Klein Ostheim, the whole army
of the Allies was obliged to file through it by a single road.
The cavalry, therefore, when it had passed through the village was
halted and wheeled round with its face to the river to wait till
the infantry should come up. This again Noailles had foreseen, and
he had planted his cannon in exactly the right place to play upon
the Allies when they should advance beyond the village. For an
hour the cavalry stood halted before the march could be resumed;
and now came intelligence from an advanced party in Dettingen that
Grammont was in order of battle in front and that an immediate
engagement was inevitable. King George hastened to set his army
likewise in order of battle; but all the baggage had been massed
between the first and second divisions of the column of route,
and the confusion for a time was very great. Meanwhile the French
troops bound for Aschaffenburg had by this time cleared the front
of the first of Noailles's batteries and left the guns free to open
fire. The shot soon came humming thick and fast into the heavy
mass of waggons and baggage-animals, and the confusion increased.
Guns were sent for in frantic haste to silence the French cannon,
but the artillery being far in the rear was long in making its
appearance: and meanwhile the King capered about on horseback in
great excitement, staff-officers galloped to and fro, and the
troops marched and counter-marched into their positions, always
under the deadly fire of the French battery. Gradually, though with
infinite difficulty, the troops were shuffled into their places,
for the stereotyped order of battle was useless in a plain that
permitted a frontage only of twenty-three battalions and a few
squadrons at most. So passed a terrible hour and more, until at
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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