A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
last the British guns came into action and replied effectively
to the French batteries; and then a push was made to shift the
baggage into a place of safety. In the middle of the plain between
Klein Ostheim and Dettingen stood a wood flanked on each hand by a
morass. Two lines of cavalry were moved forward towards this wood,
the baggage followed them, the infantry followed the baggage, and
the troublesome waggons were at last stowed away securely under
cover of the trees, while the cavalry and the Austrian infantry
made haste to form the right of the Allies' line of battle.
It was high time, for it was now almost noon, and Grammont, tired
of remaining where he had been bidden to wait on the north side
of Dettingen, or believing (as he himself said) that the Allies
had already passed him and that only their rear-guard was left,
had advanced beyond the ravine to take up a fresh position. So far
as the Allies could see, he was manœuvring to move troops down
under cover of the forest upon their right flank. By this time,
however, King George's line was formed, and on its extreme left
were seen the scarlet coats of the British battalions. To the left
of all, and within a furlong of the river, stood the Thirty-third
Foot, and to its right in succession the Twenty-first Fusiliers,
Twenty-third Fusiliers, Twelfth, Eleventh, Eighth and Thirteenth
Foot. On the right of the Thirteenth stood an Austrian brigade,
and then in succession the Blues, Life Guards, Sixth Dragoons,
and Royal Dragoons. All of these were in the first line. In the
second line, in rear of their comrades on the left, were posted the
Twentieth, Thirty-second, Thirty-seventh, Thirty-first, and the
Buffs; and in rear of the cavalry on the right, the Seventh Dragoon
Guards, King's Dragoon Guards, Fourth and Seventh Dragoons, and the
Scots Greys. Opposite to them the French were ranged in two lines
with a reserve in third line, the infantry being in the centre and
the cavalry on the flanks, so that the famous French Household
Cavalry,[175] in its place of honour on the extreme right, stood
opposed to the British battalions on the Allied left. General
Clayton, who commanded on the left, observing the mass of cavalry
that confronted him, sent hastily for the Third Dragoons to fill up
the gap between the Thirty-third and the river, and therewith the
British dispositions were complete.
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