A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
detachments had seized Ypres and Fort Knock, which commanded the
canal from Nieuport to Ypres, thus cutting off the British from
one of their bases on the coast. It remained to be seen whether he
would aim next at Ostend, where the whole of the British stores of
ordnance were accumulated, or whether he would attempt Bruges and
Ghent in order to secure the navigation of the Bruges Canal as well
as of the Scheldt and Lys. Again, it was always open to him, if
he pleased, to besiege Tournay, a fortress which the Allies would
not willingly lose. Thus the problem set to the Allies was not easy
of solution; but of all solutions they chose the worst. The Dutch
and Austrians could not bear the notion of forsaking any one of
their darling strongholds, and insisted that the strength of the
army should be frittered away in providing weak garrisons for the
defence of all.[179] Wade, to do him justice, was for keeping all
the troops together, crossing the Scheldt, and taking up a strong
position to cover Ghent; but the Austrians would not consent lest
they should expose Brussels.[180] Wade was certainly not a strong
man, but he must not be too hardly judged. Marlborough had spent
the most anxious days of all his campaigns in distraction between
the safety of Ghent and of Brussels, and had only extricated
himself by the march that preceded the battle of Oudenarde.
[Sidenote: July.]
Meanwhile King George had been exerting himself with great energy,
but two months too late, to provide Wade with additional troops,
both British and Dutch, and had begged that Prince Charles of
Lorraine might cross the Rhine with his whole army, and direct the
operations in Flanders as Commander-in-Chief of all the Allies.
It was a wise step in every way, since the Prince's relationship
to Queen Maria Theresa assured to him the seniority in rank which
was needed to hold so heterogeneous a host in coherence. Prince
Charles did his share of the work admirably, forcing his passage
across the Rhine with great skill in the face of the French, and
taking up a strong position on the frontier of Alsace. A few days
later the British reinforcements reached Wade, and King George
issued positive orders to him to take the offensive and "commence
hostilities of all kinds."[181]
[Sidenote: July 20/31.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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