A History of the Cambridge University Press, 1521-1921Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
History
A History of the Cambridge University Press, 1521-1921
Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
Cambridge University Press -- Bibliography; Cambridge University Press -- History
They were not students, nor were they exactly servants or
tradesmen. They were the official agents of the University for the
sale of pledges, and official valuers of manuscripts and other
valuables offered as security. They seem to have received an
occasional fee from the Chest.... Like the servants and tradesmen
dependent on the University they were under the University
jurisdiction.
Many of the stationers were binders as well and the keeping of the
university chest was included in their duties; from the will of
Petrus Breynans (_c._ 1504) it also appears that they were provided
by the university with a distinctive gown[9].
At the beginning of the sixteenth century, we find the stationers
involved in one of the many disputes between university and town,
damaging alike to study and to business. In 1502 both parties
besought the "amicable interference" of the Lady Margaret, who
counselled arbitration; the result was an "indenture of covenant"
executed by university and town "pursuant to the award of Sir
Thomas Frowycke and the other arbitrators." One clause in the
indenture runs:
ITEM, yt ys covenanted, accorded, and agreed bitwene the said
Parties, accordinge to the said Award, that all Bedells of the
said Universitie, and all Mancipills, Cooks, Butlers, and Launders
of everye Colledge, Hostell, and of other places ordeyned for
Scolers, Students, and places of religion in the said Universitie,
and all appotycares, Stacioners, Lymners, Schryveners,
Parchment-makers, Boke-bynders, Phisitions, Surgeons, and Barbers
in the sayd Universitie ... shall be reputed and taken as Common
Ministers and Servants of the said Universitie, as longe as they
shall use eny such occupacion, and shall have and enjoye lyke
privilege as a Scolers Servant of the same Universitie shall have
and enjoye....[10]
In the list at the end of the award containing the names of
those privileged by the university, the last entry is "Garreit
Stacioner.", This "Garreit" is the stationer and binder generally
known as Garrett Godfrey. When he first began business in Cambridge
is not known, but more than fifty specimens of his binding,
dating from 1499 to 1535, have survived. We know also that he was
churchwarden of Great St Mary's in 1516 and again in 1521 and that
he died in 1539[11].
Erasmus refers to him in 1516 as his "old host, Garrett the
bookseller" (which suggests that he stayed in his house during his
first visit to Cambridge), and in 1525 sends a message, already
quoted, to Garrett and other booksellers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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