A History of the Cambridge University Press, 1521-1921Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
History
A History of the Cambridge University Press, 1521-1921
Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
Cambridge University Press -- Bibliography; Cambridge University Press -- History
As a result of the appeal contained in the letter, the charter of
1534 was submitted to the Master of the Rolls, who concurred in
the opinion that it was valid; and on 24 July, 1584, Thomas entered
into a recognizance in 500 marks before the Vice-Chancellor.
Books now began to issue from Thomas's press and some of them
quickly excited the odium theologicum; when, for instance, a work
by Walter Travers in support of Presbyterianism was printed, the
greater part of the edition was confiscated.
Ever sens I hard that they had a Printer in Cambridg (wrote
Archbishop Whitgift to Lord Burghley), I did greatlie fear this
and such like inconveniences wold followe, nether do I thingk
that yt wyll so stay, for althowgh Mr Vicechancellor that now
ys, be a verie careful man and in all respectes greatlie to be
commended, yet yt may fawle owt hereafter, that some such as shal
succeade hym wyll not be so well affected, nor have such care for
the publike peace of the Church, and of the state, but whatsoever
your Lordship shall thingk good to be done in this matter ...
I wyll performe yt accordinglie. I thingk yt verie convenient
that the bokes should be burned, beeing verie factius and full
of untruthes: and that (yf printing do styll there continew)
sufficient bonds with suerties shold be taken of the printer not
to print anie bokes, unlesse they be first allowed by lawfull
authoritie, for yf restrante be made here and libertie graunted
there, what good can be done....[19]
From this time forward, indeed, Cambridge printing was for many
years continually harassed by two disturbing forces--theological
suspicion and by commercial jealousy. Thus, in 1585, when it was
discovered that London printers had printed various books already
printed by the universities, a grace was passed forbidding
Cambridge booksellers to sell, and Cambridge students to buy, "any
book printed at London or elsewhere in England, which had been
or thereafter should be printed at Cambridge or Oxford," always
provided that the university printers did not sell their books at a
higher price than that fixed by the Vice-Chancellor and the others
named in Thomas's articles.
In the next year the archbishop was again growing anxious; in June,
1586, it was laid down by a Star Chamber ordinance that no book
was to be printed without either his own or the Bishop of London's
approval, and a few months later Whitgift wrote to his very loving
friend the Vice-Chancellor:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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