A History of the Cambridge University Press, 1521-1921 — John Shaqi
A History of the Cambridge University Press, 1521-1921Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
History
A History of the Cambridge University Press, 1521-1921
Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
Cambridge University Press -- Bibliography; Cambridge University Press -- History
During Hayes's lifetime several other appointments to the office
of printer were made: John Peck (1680), Hugh Martin (1682), James
Jackson (1683), Jonathan Pindar (1686), H. Jenkes (1693), another
Jonathan Pindar (1697)[73]. All these appointments seem, however,
to have been merely formal. They were, presumably, the last to be
made in accordance with the original provision of the charter of
1534, by which the university was empowered to elect three printers
simultaneously. Far more important was the arrival of Cornelius
Crownfield. As early as 1694 his name appears on the title-page
of Joshua Barnes's edition of Euripides of which Dyer says: "the
magnificence and typographical excellence ... form an epoch in
the History of Greek Printing at Cambridge. It reminds us of the
blooming infancy of this useful art, and the Harlem press"; and
Crownfield's appointment, in 1698 or earlier, as Inspector of the
Press, was part of an energetic movement to establish Cambridge
printing on a new basis.
V
RICHARD BENTLEY--THE FIRST PRESS SYNDICATE
In the movement for the revival of Cambridge typography at the
end of the seventeenth century the most prominent name is that of
Richard Bentley.
The renovation of the University Press (writes his biographer,
Monk), which had continued in decay since the Usurpation, was
projected by him, and mainly accomplished through his agency. New
buildings, new presses, and new types were all requisite; and the
University itself being destitute of funds, a subscription for
these purposes was procured principally by his exertions; and the
deficiency was made up by the Senate borrowing a thousand pounds.
The task of ordering types of every description was absolutely
committed to his discretion by a _grace_ in very complimentary
terms; and the power of attorney given him on this occasion is the
most unlimited I recollect ever to have seen[74].
The reference to the continuous decay of the Press during fifty
years savours of exaggeration. The typographical inaccuracies in
Field's bibles, it is true, became notorious; but it was Field who
built the new printing-house and from 1655 onwards there is no year
in which the continuity of book-production is broken.
[Illustration: RICHARD BENTLEY]
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