A History of the Cambridge University Press, 1521-1921Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
History
A History of the Cambridge University Press, 1521-1921
Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
Cambridge University Press -- Bibliography; Cambridge University Press -- History
The "tenement called the King's Arms" explains the use by Siberch
of the royal arms as a printer's device; but although _cum gratia
et privilegio_ appears on the title-page of several books printed
by him, there is no official confirmation of his having held the
office of university printer[5].
There are entries, however, in _Grace Books_ and in the _Audit
Book_ of the university which show that in 1520 or 1521 the
university advanced to him the sum of twenty pounds:
Obligatur doctor Manfeld loco et vice magistri Norres pro summa
pecunie quam recepit Johannes bibliopola ab universitate[6].
Probably, Mr Duff suggests, this sum of money--a larger amount than
a university stationer's fee--may have been advanced with a view to
helping Siberch in the establishment of a press.
The debt is entered in the proctors' accounts until the year
1524-25 and in _Grace Book B_ it is recorded under the date
1538-9 that John Law, an alien priest, with Drs Ridley, Bulloke,
Wakefield, and Maundefelde owed £20 sterling to the university,
for which they had given a bond with their signature and seals;
reference is made to this bond in the _Audit Book_ under the dates
1546, 1549, and 1553. From the description of Siberch as "presbiter
alienigena" Mr Duff infers that Siberch eventually forsook printing
for the Church.
Such are the fragmentary references that have survived concerning
the career of the first Cambridge printer.
* * * * *
Fortunately, however, eight complete specimens of his book-printing
have been preserved:
I The first Cambridge book (of which a page is shown in facsimile)
reflects the atmosphere of the time. It is the _Oratio_ delivered
by Henry Bullock, D.D., Fellow of Queens' College and afterwards
Vice-Chancellor, in honour of the visit of Cardinal Wolsey to the
university in the autumn of 1520. The 'frequentissimus cetus'
before whom the oration was given included the imperial ambassadors
and several bishops.
The cardinal was lodged at Queens' College and both town and
university delighted to honour him, as may be seen from the
following items from the proctors' accounts:
To the Vicechancellor for expences in going round the town with
the mayor, to cleanse the streets against the coming of the
Cardinal, 2_s_ 2_d_.
Gifts to the Cardinal: for wine £3 6_s_ 8_d_; for carrying the
same to Queens coll. 12_d_; for 2 oxen, £3 7_s_ 8_d_; for 6 swans,
28_s_ 8_d_; for 6 great pikes, 33_s_ 4_d_; for 6 shell fish, 4_s_
4_d_; for a river fish called a breme, 6_s_ 8_d_.
For repairing the streets on the Cardinal's coming, 13_d_.
To 2 scholars who carried an altar on the coming of the Cardinal,
4_d_.
[Illustration: A PAGE FROM _HENRICI BULLOCI ORATIO_, THE FIRST
CAMBRIDGE BOOK]
The style of the oration is even more lavish than the ceremonial
preparations. "Scarcely from the obsequious senates of Tiberius and
Domitian did the incense of flattery rise in denser volume or in
coarser fumes."[7]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
A History of the Cambridge University Press, 1521-1921 — John Shaqi
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